madam
英语 编辑
其他形式 编辑
词源 编辑
源自中古英語 madame，源自古法語 madame，源自ma (“我的”) + dame (“贵妇；夫人”)，源自晚期古典拉丁語 mea domina。Madonna的同源對似詞。
发音 编辑
名词 编辑
madam (複數 madams 或 mesdames)[2]
- 女士
- 近義詞： dame、woman、lady、matron、mistress
- 同類詞： sir、gentleman
- Mrs Grey wondered if the outfit she was trying on made her look fat. The sales assistant just said, “It suits you, madam”.
- Grey夫人想知道她试的那件衣服是不是显胖。店员就说：“很合适您，夫人。”
- Later, Mrs Grey was sitting in her favourite tea shop. “Would madam like the usual cream cakes and patisserie with her tea?” the waitress asked.
- 之后Grey夫人坐在她最爱去的茶店。“夫人，您想要常点的奶油蛋糕和法式蛋糕来配您的茶吗？”店员问道。
- 1857, Charles Reade, White Lies. A Story., 卷 I, London: Trübner & Co., […]，頁號 276:
- “Nothing, madam, but a tumbler of wine with a little water—thank you, madam. Mesdames, great events have occurred since I left you.”
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1951 April, John H. Day, “The Breath of April”, 出自 Pennsylvania Game News, 卷 XXII, 期 1, Pennsylvania Game Commission，頁號 27，列號 1:
- I leaned on the hoe, in classic pose, and watched the cowbird try to bust his buttons in that agonizing split whistle which is his serenade to the madam. Perhaps I should say to the mesdames, for this fellow is the Don Juan of the feathered world, with no moral standards and a distinct aversion to anything that resembles domestic ties.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1987, Navasilu，頁號 81:
- “ […] This size, madam!” Certainly, the mesdames would not have been interested.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2012, Bridget O’Donnell, Inspector Minahan Makes a Stand: The Missing Girls of England, Picador, →ISBN:
- After two years, Madam X was busy enough to take on a partner: Madam Z, aged twenty. Both regularly scouted new marks and told Stead that ‘nurse girls’ (nannies) were the best: ‘there are any number in [the parks] every morning and all are virgins’. Selling maidenhoods was their speciality. ‘Our gentlemen want maids,’ they said, ‘not damaged articles.’ ‘Come,’ he said to the mesdames, ‘what do you say to delivering me five [girls] on Saturday next? . . . Could you deliver me a parcel of maids, for me to distribute among my friends?’ Within a fortnight, the Mesdames had supplied Stead with seven girls between the ages of fourteen and eighteen.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- （一个家庭的）女主人
- (口語) 颐气指使的女孩
- Selina kept pushing and shoving during musical chairs. The nursery school teacher said she was a bad-tempered little madam.
- （請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）
- (俚語) 妓院女老板，女淫媒
- 近義詞： (古旧) abbess、bawd、lady abbess、nookie-bookie、whoremistress、brothel-keeper
- 同類詞： (多称呼男性) pimp、brothel-keeper
- After she grew too old to work as a prostitute, she became a madam.
- （請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）
- (India，貶義俚語) 泼妇
衍生词汇 编辑
相关词汇 编辑
动词 编辑
madam (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 madams, 現在分詞 madaming, 一般過去時及過去分詞 madamed)
- (及物) 称呼...为madam
- Template:RQ:Dryden Evening's Love
- 1897, Richard Marsh, The Beetle:
- Don’t madam me, — I can’t bear none of your lip service. I’m a plain-spoken woman, that’s what I am, and I like other people’s tongues to be as plain as mine.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1905, William Clark Russell, The Yarn of Old Harbour Town，頁號 208:
- He bowed to me, he madamed me, he was throughout as gentlemanlike and respectful as I had ever found him when we met at Old Harbour House or in Old Harbour Town.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1988, Gahan Wilson, Eddy Deco's Last Caper，頁號 123:
- "I don't care," she said. "They'll be dead in a few minutes if you'll just do your job. Stop madaming me and get to work."
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
参见 编辑
参考资料 编辑
- ↑ Template:R:Meredith EES
- ↑ “mesdames” in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary: “1 a plural of madam. 2 plural of madame.”
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madam f (複數 madammen 或 madams, 指小詞 madammeke n 或 madammeken n 或 madammetje n)
衍生词汇 编辑
相关词汇 编辑
派生語彙 编辑
印度尼西亚语 编辑
词源 编辑
发音 编辑
名词 编辑
madam (複數 madam-madam, 第一人稱所有格 madamku, 第二人稱所有格 madammu, 第三人稱所有格 madamnya)
延伸阅读 编辑
- “madam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
中古英语 编辑
名词 编辑
madam
- madame的另一種寫法
书面挪威语 编辑
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新挪威语 编辑
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瑞典语 编辑
名词 编辑
madam c
变格 编辑
| madam 的變格形式 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 單數 | 複數 | |||
| 不定 | 定指 | 不定 | 定指 | |
| 主格 | madam | madammen | madammer | madammerna |
| 屬格 | madams | madammens | madammers | madammernas |
参见 编辑
参考资料 编辑
- 參見 madam 在《瑞典語詞典》（Svensk ordbok，SO）中的有關內容
- 參見 madam 在《瑞典學院詞彙表》（Svenska Akademiens ordlista，SAOL）中的有關內容
- 參見 madam 在《瑞典語詞典》（Svenska Akademiens ordbok，SAOB）中的有關內容
土耳其语 编辑
词源 编辑
源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 مادام (madam)，源自法語 madame。
发音 编辑
名词 编辑
madam (定宾格 madamı, 复数 madamlar)
变格 编辑
| 變格 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 主格 | madam | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 定賓格 | madamı | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 單數 | 複數 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 主格 | madam | madamlar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 定賓格 | madamı | madamları | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 與格 | madama | madamlara | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 方位格 | madamda | madamlarda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 奪格 | madamdan | madamlardan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 屬格 | madamın | madamların | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||