拉丁語

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詞源1

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源自 sub- (在……下) +‎ speciō (觀,看)

發音

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動詞

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suspiciō (现在时不定式 suspicere,完成时主动式 suspexī,目的动名词 suspectum)第三类变位 iō-变体

  1. 仰視抬頭
    近義詞:videōintueortueorvīsōspectōīnspectōīnspiciōspeciōinvīsō
  2. 欽佩尊敬敬重
    近義詞:admīrorlaudōcollaudōmīrōamplificōaugeōpraedicōintueor
  3. 斜眼看,斜視
  4. 懷疑,不信任
    近義詞:diffīdō
    反義詞:fīdōconfidōcredō
變位
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   suspiciō (第三類變位 -變體)的變位
直陳式 單數 複數
第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱
主動 現在時 suspiciō suspicis suspicit suspicimus suspicitis suspiciunt
未完成過去時 suspiciēbam suspiciēbās suspiciēbat suspiciēbāmus suspiciēbātis suspiciēbant
將來時 suspiciam suspiciēs suspiciet suspiciēmus suspiciētis suspicient
完成時 suspexī suspexistī suspexit suspeximus suspexistis suspexērunt,
suspexēre
過去完成時 suspexeram suspexerās suspexerat suspexerāmus suspexerātis suspexerant
將來完成時 suspexerō suspexeris suspexerit suspexerimus suspexeritis suspexerint
被動 現在時 suspicior suspiceris,
suspicere
suspicitur suspicimur suspiciminī suspiciuntur
未完成過去時 suspiciēbar suspiciēbāris,
suspiciēbāre
suspiciēbātur suspiciēbāmur suspiciēbāminī suspiciēbantur
將來時 suspiciar suspiciēris,
suspiciēre
suspiciētur suspiciēmur suspiciēminī suspicientur
完成時 suspectus + 現在主動直陳形 of sum
過去完成時 suspectus + 未完成主動直陳形 of sum
將來完成時 suspectus + 將來主動直陳形 of sum
虛擬式 單數 複數
第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱
主動 現在時 suspiciam suspiciās suspiciat suspiciāmus suspiciātis suspiciant
未完成過去時 suspicerem suspicerēs suspiceret suspicerēmus suspicerētis suspicerent
完成時 suspexerim suspexerīs suspexerit suspexerīmus suspexerītis suspexerint
過去完成時 suspexissem suspexissēs suspexisset suspexissēmus suspexissētis suspexissent
被動 現在時 suspiciar suspiciāris,
suspiciāre
suspiciātur suspiciāmur suspiciāminī suspiciantur
未完成過去時 suspicerer suspicerēris,
suspicerēre
suspicerētur suspicerēmur suspicerēminī suspicerentur
完成時 suspectus + 現在主動虛擬形 of sum
過去完成時 suspectus + 未完成主動虛擬形 of sum
命令式 單數 複數
第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱
主動 現在時 suspice suspicite
將來時 suspicitō suspicitō suspicitōte suspiciuntō
被動 現在時 suspicere suspiciminī
將來時 suspicitor suspicitor suspiciuntor
非定形 主動 被動
現在時 完成時 將來時 現在時 完成時 將來時
不定式 suspicere suspexisse suspectūrum esse suspicī suspectum esse suspectum īrī
分詞 suspiciēns suspectūrus suspectus suspiciendus,
suspiciundus
動詞性名詞 動名詞 目的分詞
屬格 與格 賓格 奪格 賓格 奪格
suspiciendī suspiciendō suspiciendum suspiciendō suspectum suspectū
派生詞彙
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參考資料

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  • suspicio1 in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879

詞源2

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源自動詞 suspiciō +‎ -iō。i 的不規則加長可能是從語義上接近的 opīniō 轉移過來的。

其他形式

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發音

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名詞

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suspīciō f (屬格 suspīciōnis)第三类变格

  1. 懷疑
  2. 信任
變格
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派生語彙
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  • 法語: suspicion

參考資料

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  • Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954年),“suspicio”,Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (德語),第 II 卷,3rd版,Heidelberg:Carl Winter,第 570 頁
  • suspicio2 in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
  • suspicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
  • suspicio在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • suspicio在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典),Hachette中的內容
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
    • to give ground for suspicion: locum dare suspicioni
    • to rouse a person's suspicions: suspicionem movere, excitare, inicere, dare alicui
    • to suspect a person: suspicionem habere de aliquo
    • to be suspected of a thing: suspicionem alicuius rei habere
    • a suspicion falls on some one: suspicio (alicuius rei) cadit in aliquem, pertinet ad aliquem
    • to make a person suspected: aliquem in suspicionem adducere (alicui), aliquem suspectum reddere
    • to become the object of suspicion: in suspicionem vocari, cadere
    • to be suspected by some one: in suspicionem alicui venire
    • to clear oneself of a suspicion: suspicionem a se removere, depellere, propulsare (Verr. 3. 60. 140)
    • to banish all feeling of prejudice from the mind: suspicionem ex animo delere
    • he is in a suspicious mood: suspicio insidet in animo ejus
    • he is in a suspicious mood: suspicio ei penitus inhaeret
    • the faintest suspicion: suspicio tenuissima, minima
    • to have no presentiment of a thing: a suspicione alicuius rei abhorrere
    • (模糊)to raise the eyes to heaven; to look up to the sky: suspicere (in) caelum
    • (模糊)to study the commonplace: cogitationes in res humiles abicere (De Amic. 9. 32) (Opp. alte spectare, ad altiora tendere, altum, magnificum, divinum suspicere)
  • suspicio - ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ (since 2011) Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese) 芝加哥大學
  • suspicio in Ramminger, Johann (访问于16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2],pre-publication website, 2005-2016