suspicio

拉丁语

词源1

源自 sub- (“在……下”) +‎ speciō (“观，看”)。

发音

• (古典拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助): /susˈpi.ki.oː/, [s̠ʊs̠ˈpɪkioː]
• (教会拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助): /susˈpi.t͡ʃi.o/, [susˈpiːt͡ʃio]

动词

suspiciō (现在时不定式 suspicere，完成时主动式 suspexī，目的动名词 suspectum)；第三类变位 iō-变体

1. 仰视，抬头看

   近义词：videō、intueor、tueor、vīsō、spectō、īnspectō、īnspiciō、speciō、invīsō

2. 钦佩，尊敬，敬重

   近义词：admīror、laudō、collaudō、mīrō、amplificō、augeō、praedicō、intueor

3. 斜眼看，斜视
4. 怀疑，不信任

   近义词：diffīdō

   反义词：fīdō、confidō、credō

变位

suspiciō (第三类变位 iō-变体)的变位
直陈式		单数			复数
		第一人称	第二人称	第三人称	第一人称	第二人称	第三人称
主动	现在时	suspiciō	suspicis	suspicit	suspicimus	suspicitis	suspiciunt
	未完成过去时	suspiciēbam	suspiciēbās	suspiciēbat	suspiciēbāmus	suspiciēbātis	suspiciēbant
	将来时	suspiciam	suspiciēs	suspiciet	suspiciēmus	suspiciētis	suspicient
	完成时	suspexī	suspexistī	suspexit	suspeximus	suspexistis	suspexērunt, suspexēre
	过去完成时	suspexeram	suspexerās	suspexerat	suspexerāmus	suspexerātis	suspexerant
	将来完成时	suspexerō	suspexeris	suspexerit	suspexerimus	suspexeritis	suspexerint
被动	现在时	suspicior	suspiceris, suspicere	suspicitur	suspicimur	suspiciminī	suspiciuntur
	未完成过去时	suspiciēbar	suspiciēbāris, suspiciēbāre	suspiciēbātur	suspiciēbāmur	suspiciēbāminī	suspiciēbantur
	将来时	suspiciar	suspiciēris, suspiciēre	suspiciētur	suspiciēmur	suspiciēminī	suspicientur
	完成时	suspectus + 现在主动直陈形 of sum
	过去完成时	suspectus + 未完成主动直陈形 of sum
	将来完成时	suspectus + 将来主动直陈形 of sum
虚拟式		单数			复数
		第一人称	第二人称	第三人称	第一人称	第二人称	第三人称
主动	现在时	suspiciam	suspiciās	suspiciat	suspiciāmus	suspiciātis	suspiciant
	未完成过去时	suspicerem	suspicerēs	suspiceret	suspicerēmus	suspicerētis	suspicerent
	完成时	suspexerim	suspexerīs	suspexerit	suspexerīmus	suspexerītis	suspexerint
	过去完成时	suspexissem	suspexissēs	suspexisset	suspexissēmus	suspexissētis	suspexissent
被动	现在时	suspiciar	suspiciāris, suspiciāre	suspiciātur	suspiciāmur	suspiciāminī	suspiciantur
	未完成过去时	suspicerer	suspicerēris, suspicerēre	suspicerētur	suspicerēmur	suspicerēminī	suspicerentur
	完成时	suspectus + 现在主动虚拟形 of sum
	过去完成时	suspectus + 未完成主动虚拟形 of sum
命令式		单数			复数
		第一人称	第二人称	第三人称	第一人称	第二人称	第三人称
主动	现在时	—	suspice	—	—	suspicite	—
	将来时	—	suspicitō	suspicitō	—	suspicitōte	suspiciuntō
被动	现在时	—	suspicere	—	—	suspiciminī	—
	将来时	—	suspicitor	suspicitor	—	—	suspiciuntor
非定形		主动			被动
		现在时	完成时	将来时	现在时	完成时	将来时
不定式		suspicere	suspexisse	suspectūrum esse	suspicī	suspectum esse	suspectum īrī
分词		suspiciēns	—	suspectūrus	—	suspectus	suspiciendus, suspiciundus
动词性名词		动名词				目的分词
		属格	与格	宾格	夺格	宾格	夺格
		suspiciendī	suspiciendō	suspiciendum	suspiciendō	suspectum	suspectū

派生词汇

• suspectiō
• suspīciō (名词)

参考资料

• suspicio1 in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879

词源2

源自动词 suspiciō +‎ -iō。i 的不规则加长可能是从语义上接近的 opīniō 转移过来的。

其他形式

• suspītiō

发音

• (古典拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助): /susˈpiː.ki.oː/, [s̠ʊs̠ˈpiːkioː]
• (教会拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助): /susˈpi.t͡ʃi.o/, [susˈpiːt͡ʃio]

名词

suspīciō f (属格 suspīciōnis)；第三类变格

1. 怀疑
2. 不信任

变格

第三类变格名词。

	单数	复数
主格	suspīciō	suspīciōnēs
属格	suspīciōnis	suspīciōnum
属格	suspīciōnī	suspīciōnibus
宾格	suspīciōnem	suspīciōnēs
离格	suspīciōne	suspīciōnibus
呼格	suspīciō	suspīciōnēs

派生语汇

• 法语: suspicion

参考资料

• Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954年)，“suspicio”，Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (德语)，第 II 卷，3rd版，Heidelberg：Carl Winter，第 570 页
• suspicio2 in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “suspicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
• suspicio在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• suspicio在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典)，Hachette中的内容
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1]，London：Macmillan and Co.
  • to give ground for suspicion: locum dare suspicioni
    
  • to rouse a person's suspicions: suspicionem movere, excitare, inicere, dare alicui
    
  • to suspect a person: suspicionem habere de aliquo
    
  • to be suspected of a thing: suspicionem alicuius rei habere
    
  • a suspicion falls on some one: suspicio (alicuius rei) cadit in aliquem, pertinet ad aliquem
    
  • to make a person suspected: aliquem in suspicionem adducere (alicui), aliquem suspectum reddere
    
  • to become the object of suspicion: in suspicionem vocari, cadere
    
  • to be suspected by some one: in suspicionem alicui venire
    
  • to clear oneself of a suspicion: suspicionem a se removere, depellere, propulsare (Verr. 3. 60. 140)
    
  • to banish all feeling of prejudice from the mind: suspicionem ex animo delere
    
  • he is in a suspicious mood: suspicio insidet in animo ejus
    
  • he is in a suspicious mood: suspicio ei penitus inhaeret
    
  • the faintest suspicion: suspicio tenuissima, minima
    
  • to have no presentiment of a thing: a suspicione alicuius rei abhorrere
    
  • （模糊）to raise the eyes to heaven; to look up to the sky: suspicere (in) caelum
    
  • （模糊）to study the commonplace: cogitationes in res humiles abicere (De Amic. 9. 32) (Opp. alte spectare, ad altiora tendere, altum, magnificum, divinum suspicere)
    
• suspicio - ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ (since 2011) Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese) 芝加哥大学。
• suspicio in Ramminger, Johann (访问于16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2]，pre-publication website, 2005-2016