伊多語 编辑

動詞 编辑

voluntas

  1. voluntar現在時

拉丁語 编辑

詞源 编辑

派生自古現在分詞詞幹 *welont- + -(t)ās。參見volēns (願意的)、後古典詞彙volentia (意志,意願)

發音 编辑

名詞 编辑

voluntās f (属格 voluntātis); 第三类变格

  1. 意志選擇
    • 100 BCE – 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.44:
      Si iterum experiri velint, se iterum paratum esse decertare; si pace uti velint, iniquum esse de stipendio recusare, quod sua voluntate ad id tempus pependerint.
      如果他們愿意重新再試一下,他也准備再作一次決戰;要是他們愿意和平,按道理說,就得繳納貢賦,他們不是到今天還自愿繳納嗎?
  2. 意願希望
  3. 意向
  4. 喜歡喜愛
  5. 遺願
  6. 意圖打算
  7. 含義意思

變格 编辑

第三類變格名詞。

單數 複數
主格 voluntās voluntātēs
屬格 voluntātis voluntātum
與格 voluntātī voluntātibus
賓格 voluntātem voluntātēs
奪格 voluntāte voluntātibus
呼格 voluntās voluntātēs

相關詞彙 编辑

派生語彙 编辑

參考資料 编辑

  • voluntas in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
  • voluntas”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • voluntas在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • voluntas在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • when life runs smoothly: in rebus prosperis et ad voluntatem fluentibus
    • to find favour with some one; to get into their good graces: benevolentiam, favorem, voluntatem alicuius sibi conciliare or colligere (ex aliqua re)
    • to look favourably upon; to support: propenso animo, studio esse or propensa voluntate esse in aliquem (opp. averso animo esse ab aliquo)
    • to accomodate oneself to another's wishes: se conformare, se accommodare ad alicuius voluntatem
    • to accomodate oneself to another's wishes: alicuius voluntati morem gerere
    • to become estranged, alienated from some one: voluntatemor animum alicuius a se abalienare, aliquem a se abalienare or alienare
    • to satisfy a person's wishes: voluntati alicuius satisfacere, obsequi
    • a good conscience: conscientia recta, recte facti (factorum), virtutis, bene actae vitae, rectae voluntatis
    • the last wishes of a deceased person: alicuius mortui voluntas (suprema)
    • the spirit of the law: sententia or voluntas legis
    • unpopularity: offensa populi voluntas
  • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0195083458
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [印歐語詞源詞典] (德語), 卷III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, 页1137