voluntas
伊多語 編輯
動詞 編輯
voluntas
- voluntar的現在時
拉丁語 編輯
詞源 編輯
派生自古現在分詞詞幹 *welont- + -(t)ās。參見volēns (「願意的」)、後古典詞彙volentia (「意志,意願」)。
發音 編輯
名詞 編輯
voluntās f (屬格 voluntātis); 第三類變格
- 意志,選擇
- 100 BCE – 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.44:
- Si iterum experiri velint, se iterum paratum esse decertare; si pace uti velint, iniquum esse de stipendio recusare, quod sua voluntate ad id tempus pependerint.
- 如果他們願意重新再試一下,他也准備再作一次決戰;要是他們願意和平,按道理說,就得繳納貢賦,他們不是到今天還自願繳納嗎?
- Si iterum experiri velint, se iterum paratum esse decertare; si pace uti velint, iniquum esse de stipendio recusare, quod sua voluntate ad id tempus pependerint.
- 意願,希望
- 意向
- 喜歡,喜愛
- 遺願
- 意圖,打算
- 含義,意思
變格 編輯
第三類變格名詞。
格 | 單數 | 複數 |
---|---|---|
主格 | voluntās | voluntātēs |
屬格 | voluntātis | voluntātum |
與格 | voluntātī | voluntātibus |
賓格 | voluntātem | voluntātēs |
奪格 | voluntāte | voluntātibus |
呼格 | voluntās | voluntātēs |
相關詞彙 編輯
派生語彙 編輯
參考資料 編輯
- voluntas in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- 「voluntas」, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- voluntas在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- voluntas在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- when life runs smoothly: in rebus prosperis et ad voluntatem fluentibus
- to find favour with some one; to get into their good graces: benevolentiam, favorem, voluntatem alicuius sibi conciliare or colligere (ex aliqua re)
- to look favourably upon; to support: propenso animo, studio esse or propensa voluntate esse in aliquem (opp. averso animo esse ab aliquo)
- to accomodate oneself to another's wishes: se conformare, se accommodare ad alicuius voluntatem
- to accomodate oneself to another's wishes: alicuius voluntati morem gerere
- to become estranged, alienated from some one: voluntatemor animum alicuius a se abalienare, aliquem a se abalienare or alienare
- to satisfy a person's wishes: voluntati alicuius satisfacere, obsequi
- a good conscience: conscientia recta, recte facti (factorum), virtutis, bene actae vitae, rectae voluntatis
- the last wishes of a deceased person: alicuius mortui voluntas (suprema)
- the spirit of the law: sententia or voluntas legis
- unpopularity: offensa populi voluntas
- when life runs smoothly: in rebus prosperis et ad voluntatem fluentibus
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0195083458
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [印歐語詞源詞典] (德語), 卷III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, 頁1137