voluntas
伊多语
编辑动词
编辑voluntas
- voluntar的现在时
拉丁语
编辑词源
编辑派生自古现在分词词干 *welont- + -(t)ās。参见volēns (“愿意的”)、后古典词汇volentia (“意志,意愿”)。
发音
编辑名词
编辑voluntās f (属格 voluntātis);第三类变格
- 意志,选择
- 100 BCE – 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.44:
- Si iterum experiri velint, se iterum paratum esse decertare; si pace uti velint, iniquum esse de stipendio recusare, quod sua voluntate ad id tempus pependerint.
- 如果他们愿意重新再试一下,他也准备再作一次决战;要是他们愿意和平,按道理说,就得缴纳贡赋,他们不是到今天还自愿缴纳吗?
- Si iterum experiri velint, se iterum paratum esse decertare; si pace uti velint, iniquum esse de stipendio recusare, quod sua voluntate ad id tempus pependerint.
- 意愿,希望
- 意向
- 喜欢,喜爱
- 遗愿
- 意图,打算
- 含义,意思
变格
编辑单数 | 复数 | |
---|---|---|
主格 | voluntās | voluntātēs |
属格 | voluntātis | voluntātum |
属格 | voluntātī | voluntātibus |
宾格 | voluntātem | voluntātēs |
离格 | voluntāte | voluntātibus |
呼格 | voluntās | voluntātēs |
相关词汇
编辑派生语汇
编辑参考资料
编辑- voluntas in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “voluntas”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
- voluntas在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- voluntas在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典),Hachette中的内容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
- when life runs smoothly: in rebus prosperis et ad voluntatem fluentibus
- to find favour with some one; to get into their good graces: benevolentiam, favorem, voluntatem alicuius sibi conciliare or colligere (ex aliqua re)
- to look favourably upon; to support: propenso animo, studio esse or propensa voluntate esse in aliquem (opp. averso animo esse ab aliquo)
- to accomodate oneself to another's wishes: se conformare, se accommodare ad alicuius voluntatem
- to accomodate oneself to another's wishes: alicuius voluntati morem gerere
- to become estranged, alienated from some one: voluntatemor animum alicuius a se abalienare, aliquem a se abalienare or alienare
- to satisfy a person's wishes: voluntati alicuius satisfacere, obsequi
- a good conscience: conscientia recta, recte facti (factorum), virtutis, bene actae vitae, rectae voluntatis
- the last wishes of a deceased person: alicuius mortui voluntas (suprema)
- the spirit of the law: sententia or voluntas legis
- unpopularity: offensa populi voluntas
- when life runs smoothly: in rebus prosperis et ad voluntatem fluentibus
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995年) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin,Oxford, New York:Oxford University Press,ISBN 0195083458
- Pokorny, Julius (1959年) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [印欧语词源词典] (德语),第 III 卷,Bern, München:Francke Verlag,第 1137 页