German
英语
编辑替代写法
编辑词源
编辑来自拉丁语 Germānus、Germānī (“来自Germānia的民族”),不同于Gauls (在凯撒和塔西佗的著作中),最初源头不明 (可能是凯尔特语族/高卢语)。
与german (“关系密切的”)或germane无关 (来自拉丁语形容词germānus,经由古法语)。
至少在1520年开始出现。取代了英语中较早的术语Almain和Dutch (来自原始日耳曼语 *þiudiskaz)。除了德语、日耳曼语、荷兰语的同源词外,其他语言中表示德国人的两类词源一个是Saxon的同源词和原始斯拉夫语 *němьcь的派生词;更多资讯参阅这些条目。
发音
编辑- (en,标准英音) 国际音标(帮助): /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/
- (en,通用美式) 国际音标(帮助): /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/
音频 (美国): (档案) - 断字:Ger‧man
- 韵部:-ɜː(ɹ)mən
名词
编辑- (可数) 德国人
- 日耳曼民族成员;日耳曼后裔
- (历史) 日耳曼部落成员
- 近义词:Teuton
- Rome was sacked by Germans and the Western Roman Empire collapsed.
- 罗马被日耳曼人大肆劫掠,西罗马帝国就此灭亡。
- 德国产葡萄酒
- 1858, Eliza Acton, Modern Cookery in All Its Branches: Reduced to a System of Easy Practice, for the Use of Private Families : in a Series of Receipts, which Have Been Strictly Tested, and are Given with the Most Minute Exactness : to which are Added Directions for Carving, Garnishing, and Setting Out the Table, with a Table of Weights and Measures,第 279 页:
- […] tie them tightly in a thickly floured cloth, and boil them for three hours and a half. We can recommend this as a remarkably light small rich pudding : it may be served with German, wine, or punch sauce.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 1996, Jim Ainsworth, Passport's Guide to Britain's Best Restaurants:
- The wine list harbours some great bottles, mature clarets and Burgundies as well as a clutch of fine Germans (gold-dust these days in restaurants) […]
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- (不可数,美国印刷,罕用,过时) 介于美式和撒克逊式的字体大小,约1 1⁄2点式
- (多元文化伦敦,俚语) 德国产汽车,German Whip
- (英国,俚语) 监狱守卫
- 1996, Angela Devlin, Prison Patter[2], Waterside Press, →ISBN:
- There are some 32 different terms for prison officers, from the humorously affectionate kanga(rhyming slang:kangaroo = screw) and the variants Scooby-Doo and Dr. Who via the mildly confrontational German (as if still the enemy over 50 years after World War II!) to the outright abuse of shit-parcel.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
同义词
编辑上位语
编辑专有名词
编辑German
- (不可数) 德语
- 近义词:(罕用) Deutsch
- 分体词:Low German (Plattdeutsch)、High German
- German has three genders: masculine, feminine and neuter.
- 德语(的名词)有三种性别:阳性、阴性和中性。
- 姓氏
- 美国一些乡镇名,列于German Township下方
衍生词
编辑德语
- Alemannic German
- Austrian German
- Central German
- Colonia Tovar German
- High German
- Low German
- Palatinate German
- Palatine German
- Pennsylvania German
- Pennsylvanian German
- Silesian German
- Standard German
- Swiss-German
- Swiss German
- Upper German
- Volga German
- Volhynian German
- Volynian German
- Walliser German
- Walser German
- Zipser German
形容词
编辑German (比较级 more German,最高级 most German 或 Germanest)
- 德国的
- 与德国本地人或居民有关的;德国人后裔有关的
- Her German husband has blond hair.
- 她的德裔丈夫长著一头金发。
- 2005年5月23日, Gavriel D. Rosenfeld, The World Hitler Never Made: Alternate History and the Memory of Nazism[3], Cambridge University Press, →ISBN,第 182 页:
- If Demandt's essay served as a strident example of the German desire for normalcy, a more subtle example was provided by a brief allohistorical depiction of a Nazi victory in World War II written by German historian Michael Salewski in 1999.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 1889, Theodore S. Fay, The three Germanys: glimpses into their history, vol. II, p. 1270 (inside the index):
- Goths, a German tribe, 9; allied with other tribes against Rome, 39; [...]
- 与德语有关的
- 近义词:(罕用) Deutsch
- 分体词:Low German、High German
- Because the instructions were German, Yves couldn't read them.
- 因为这些指示是用德语写成的,所以伊夫看不懂。
- 1816, George Henry Noehden, A Grammar of the German Language, 3rd版,第 3 页:
- In this manner there existed, about the time of the Reformation, three grand divisions of the German language, viz. the Upper German (Ober Deutsch), the Low German (Nieder Deutsch, or Platt Deutsch), and lastly the High German (Hoch Deutsch).
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 1838, Joseph Bosworth, A Dictionary of the Anglo-saxon Language,第 xiii 页:
- To trace its progress, it will be necessary to enter into detail, and to examine the German language in its two great divisions, the Low and High German.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 1990, Charles V.J. Russ, Introduction, in: Charles V.J. Russ (ed.), The Dialects of Modern German: A Linguistic Survey, p. xviii (note: the work covers Frisian, Low and High German dialects):
- This volume is intended to provide a survey of the linguistic characteristics of modern German dialects [...]. These are defined geographically as those within the borders of the Federal Republic of Germany, the German Democratic Republic, Austria, the Grand Duchy of Luxemburg, the German-speaking part of Switzerland, and Alsace in France ([..]).
同义词
编辑衍生词
编辑德国的
参见
编辑延伸阅读
编辑异序词
编辑巴斯克语
编辑发音
编辑专有名词
编辑German 有生
- Module:Names第599行Lua错误:Unrecognized gender: male
来源
编辑- Xarles Bidegain, Izendegia, 1999, Elkarlanean, Donostia, ISBN 84-8331-531-9, page 190
德语
编辑发音
编辑音频: (档案)
名词
编辑German n (强变化,属格 Germans,复数 Germane)
变格
编辑诺曼语
编辑专有名词
编辑German m
- Module:Names第599行Lua错误:Unrecognized gender: male
塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语
编辑发音
编辑专有名词
编辑Gèrmān m (西里尔字母拼写 Гѐрма̄н)