German
英語
編輯
替代寫法
編輯詞源
編輯來自拉丁語 Germānus、Germānī (「來自Germānia的民族」)，不同於Gauls (在凱撒和塔西佗的著作中)，最初源頭不明 (可能是凱爾特語族/高盧語)。
與german (「關係密切的」)或germane無關 (來自拉丁語形容詞germānus，經由古法語)。
至少在1520年開始出現。取代了英語中較早的術語Almain和Dutch (來自原始日耳曼語 *þiudiskaz)。除了德語、日耳曼語、荷蘭語的同源詞外，其他語言中表示德國人的兩類詞源一個是Saxon的同源詞和原始斯拉夫語 *němьcь的派生詞；更多資訊參閱這些條目。
發音
編輯- (en，標準英音) 國際音標(幫助): /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/
- (en，通用美式) 國際音標(幫助): /ˈd͡ʒɝ.mən/
音頻 (美國)： (檔案) - 斷字：Ger‧man
- 韻部：-ɜː(ɹ)mən
名詞
編輯- (可數) 德國人
- 日耳曼民族成員；日耳曼後裔
- (歷史) 日耳曼部落成員
- 近義詞：Teuton
- Rome was sacked by Germans and the Western Roman Empire collapsed.
- 羅馬被日耳曼人大肆劫掠，西羅馬帝國就此滅亡。
- 德國產葡萄酒
- 1858, Eliza Acton, Modern Cookery in All Its Branches: Reduced to a System of Easy Practice, for the Use of Private Families : in a Series of Receipts, which Have Been Strictly Tested, and are Given with the Most Minute Exactness : to which are Added Directions for Carving, Garnishing, and Setting Out the Table, with a Table of Weights and Measures，第 279 頁:
- […] tie them tightly in a thickly floured cloth, and boil them for three hours and a half. We can recommend this as a remarkably light small rich pudding : it may be served with German, wine, or punch sauce.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1996, Jim Ainsworth, Passport's Guide to Britain's Best Restaurants:
- The wine list harbours some great bottles, mature clarets and Burgundies as well as a clutch of fine Germans (gold-dust these days in restaurants) […]
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (不可數，美國印刷，罕用，過時) 介於美式和撒克遜式的字體大小，約11⁄2點式
- (多元文化倫敦，俚語) 德國產汽車，German Whip
- (英國，俚語) 監獄守衛
- 1996, Angela Devlin, Prison Patter[2], Waterside Press, →ISBN:
- There are some 32 different terms for prison officers, from the humorously affectionate kanga(rhyming slang:kangaroo = screw) and the variants Scooby-Doo and Dr. Who via the mildly confrontational German (as if still the enemy over 50 years after World War II!) to the outright abuse of shit-parcel.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
同義詞
編輯上位語
編輯專有名詞
編輯German
- (不可數) 德語
- 近義詞：(罕用) Deutsch
- 分體詞：Low German (Plattdeutsch)、High German
- German has three genders: masculine, feminine and neuter.
- 德語（的名詞）有三種性別：陽性、陰性和中性。
- 姓氏
- 美國一些鄉鎮名，列於German Township下方
衍生詞
編輯德語
- Alemannic German
- Austrian German
- Central German
- Colonia Tovar German
- High German
- Low German
- Palatinate German
- Palatine German
- Pennsylvania German
- Pennsylvanian German
- Silesian German
- Standard German
- Swiss-German
- Swiss German
- Upper German
- Volga German
- Volhynian German
- Volynian German
- Walliser German
- Walser German
- Zipser German
形容詞
編輯German (比較級 more German，最高級 most German 或 Germanest)
- 德國的
- 與德國本地人或居民有關的；德國人後裔有關的
- Her German husband has blond hair.
- 她的德裔丈夫長著一頭金髮。
- 2005年5月23日, Gavriel D. Rosenfeld, The World Hitler Never Made: Alternate History and the Memory of Nazism[3], Cambridge University Press, →ISBN，第 182 頁:
- If Demandt's essay served as a strident example of the German desire for normalcy, a more subtle example was provided by a brief allohistorical depiction of a Nazi victory in World War II written by German historian Michael Salewski in 1999.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1889, Theodore S. Fay, The three Germanys: glimpses into their history, vol. II, p. 1270 (inside the index):
- Goths, a German tribe, 9; allied with other tribes against Rome, 39; [...]
- 與德語有關的
- 近義詞：(罕用) Deutsch
- 分體詞：Low German、High German
- Because the instructions were German, Yves couldn't read them.
- 因為這些指示是用德語寫成的，所以伊夫看不懂。
- 1816, George Henry Noehden, A Grammar of the German Language, 3rd版，第 3 頁:
- In this manner there existed, about the time of the Reformation, three grand divisions of the German language, viz. the Upper German (Ober Deutsch), the Low German (Nieder Deutsch, or Platt Deutsch), and lastly the High German (Hoch Deutsch).
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1838, Joseph Bosworth, A Dictionary of the Anglo-saxon Language，第 xiii 頁:
- To trace its progress, it will be necessary to enter into detail, and to examine the German language in its two great divisions, the Low and High German.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1990, Charles V.J. Russ, Introduction, in: Charles V.J. Russ (ed.), The Dialects of Modern German: A Linguistic Survey, p. xviii (note: the work covers Frisian, Low and High German dialects):
- This volume is intended to provide a survey of the linguistic characteristics of modern German dialects [...]. These are defined geographically as those within the borders of the Federal Republic of Germany, the German Democratic Republic, Austria, the Grand Duchy of Luxemburg, the German-speaking part of Switzerland, and Alsace in France ([..]).
同義詞
編輯衍生詞
編輯德國的
參見
編輯延伸閱讀
編輯異序詞
編輯巴斯克語
編輯發音
編輯專有名詞
編輯German 有生
- Module:Names第599行Lua錯誤：Unrecognized gender: male
來源
編輯- Xarles Bidegain, Izendegia, 1999, Elkarlanean, Donostia, ISBN 84-8331-531-9, page 190
德語
編輯發音
編輯音頻： (檔案)
名詞
編輯German n (強變化，屬格 Germans，複數 Germane)
變格
編輯諾曼語
編輯專有名詞
編輯German m
- Module:Names第599行Lua錯誤：Unrecognized gender: male
塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語
編輯發音
編輯專有名詞
編輯Gèrmān m (西里爾字母拼寫 Гѐрма̄н)