拉丁语

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其他形式

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词源

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advertō (转向) 的完成时被动分词。

发音

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分词

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adversus (阴性 adversa,中性 adversum,最高级 adversissimus)第一/第二类变格分词

  1. 对立不利,被反对
    近义词:dīversus
    Herculēs quidem adversus duōs.
    即使是赫拉克勒斯也敌不过两个人。
  2. 已被
  3. 敌对的,怀敌意
    近义词:āversushostīlisinimīcusīnfēnsusīnfestusoblīquusdīversusinīquus
    反义词:affābilisamīcābilisfacilisbenevolēns
    • 98 AD, Publius Cornelius Tacitus, De origine et situ Germanorum, capitulum II:
      …et inmensus ultra utque sic dixerim adversus Oceanus raris ab orbe nostro navibus aditur.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译

变格

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介词

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adversus (+ accusative)

  1. 面向对面
  2. (方向)朝向
  3. 对……有敌意
  4. 与……相比

派生语汇

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  • 加泰罗尼亚语: advers
  • 英语: adverse
  • 法语: adverseavers
  • 加利西亚语: adverso
  • 意大利语: avverso
  • 奥克语: advèrs
  • 葡萄牙语: adverso
  • 罗马尼亚语: advers
  • 西班牙语: adverso

参考资料

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  • adversus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
  • adversus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
  • adversus在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • adversus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典),Hachette中的内容
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
    • misfortune, adversity: res adversae, afflictae, perditae
    • (模糊)against the stream; upstream: flumine adverso
    • (模糊)to have favourable, contrary, winds: ventis secundis, adversis uti
    • (模糊)misfortune, adversity: fortuna adversa
    • (模糊)to struggle with adversity: conflictari (cum) adversa fortuna
    • (模糊)to attack the enemy in the front: adversis hostibus occurrere
    • (模糊)wounds (scars) on the breast: vulnera (cicatrices) adversa (opp. aversa)
    • (模糊)wounds (scars) on the breast: vulnera adverso corpore accepta
  • Online Latin dictionary, Olivetti