bearing
英语
编辑发音
编辑词源 1
编辑源自中古英语 beringe、berynge、berende、berande、berand，源自古英语 berende (“结果实的”)（亦作古英语 bǣrende的同义词），源自原始日耳曼语 *berandz，原始日耳曼语 *beraną (“承载，拿着”)的现在分词，等价于bear + -ing。
动词
编辑bearing
形容词
编辑bearing (无比较级)
衍生词汇
编辑- apple-bearing
- armsbearing
- casebearing
- child-bearing
- childbearing
- coal-bearing
- cupbearing
- death-bearing
- everbearing
- flower-bearing
- fruit-bearing
- furbearing
- fur-bearing trout
- gold-bearing
- horn-bearing
- interest-bearing
- leafbearing
- life-bearing
- light-bearing
- livebearing
- load-bearing
- metalbearing
- nonbearing
- omnibearing
- pallbearing
- plain bearing
- rushbearing
- seedbearing
- sporebearing
- swordbearing
- thought-bearing
- tone-bearing unit
- torchbearing
- unbearing
- wonder-bearing
词源 2
编辑源自中古英语 bering、beringe、berynge，等价于bear + -ing。
名词
编辑bearing (复数 bearings)
- (机械工程学) 轴承
- (导航，航海) （罗盘的）方位
- (以复数形式，多用于get one's bearings等短语) 现状，方向，自己的位置，自己的处境
- get/find one's bearings
- 熟悉环境，了解自己的处境
- lose one's bearing
- 迷失方向（字面义或比喻义）
- Do we go left here or straight on? Hold on, let me just get my bearings.
- 这里该左拐还是直走？等下，我看看我们的位置。
- I started a new job last week, and I still haven't quite found my bearings.
- 我上周刚入职，还不太清楚自己该干嘛。
- 关联，关系，联系
- That has no bearing on this issue.
- 这个问题没有关系。
- 行为举止，态度
- She walks with a confident, self-assured bearing.
- 她迈着自信的步子。
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare Much Ado About Nothing
- 2019年3月18日, Steven Pifer, Five years after Crimea’s illegal annexation, the issue is no closer to resolution[1], The Center for International Security and Cooperation:
- The little green men were clearly professional soldiers by their bearing, carried Russian weapons, and wore Russian combat fatigues, but they had no identifying insignia. Vladimir Putin originally denied they were Russian soldiers; that April, he confirmed they were.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- (建筑学) 承载物
- A lintel or beam may have four inches of bearing upon the wall.
- 楣或梁在墙上方能有四英寸的承载物。
- (建筑学) 支座
- (建筑学，不推荐使用) 无支撑物的范围
- The beam has twenty feet of bearing between its supports.
- 梁在支柱之间有十二英尺的距离。
- (纹章学) 盾徽或饰牌上的纹章或图案
- 1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, Notes of a Journey from Cornhill to Grand Cairo:
- Jos Sedley's open carriage, with its magnificent armorial bearings.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
