camouflage
参见:Camouflage
英语
编辑词源
编辑借自法语 camouflage,源自camoufler (“掩盖,伪装”),(因camouflet (“扑到脸上的烟”))变换自意大利语 camuffare (“裹住头”),源自ca-(源自意大利语 capo (“头”))+ muffare (“蒙住,裹住”),源自中世纪拉丁语 muffula, muffla (“暖手筒”)。该中世纪拉丁语词亦派生出英语 muffle。其源自古法兰克语 *molfell (“皮制软衣物”),源自*mol (“软化的,穿旧的”)(与古高地德语 molawēn (“软化”)、中古高地德语 molwic (“软的”)同源)+ *fell (“皮”),源自原始日耳曼语 *fellą (“皮,羊毛”);或者,另一词源理论追溯回古法兰克语 *muffël (“暖手筒,包裹物”),其为由*mauwa (“袖子,包裹物”)←原始日耳曼语 *mawwō (“袖子”) + *fell (“皮”)←原始日耳曼语 *fellą (“皮,羊毛”)构成的复合词。
发音
编辑名词
编辑camouflage (可数 和 不可数,复数 camouflages)
- 伪装,掩盖
- (军事) 伪装 [1]
- (纺织) 迷彩图案
- (生物学) 保护色,保护图案,保护形状
- 2013 May-June, William E. Conner, “An Acoustic Arms Race”, 出自 American Scientist, 第 101 卷, 第 3 期,第 206-7 页s:
- Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close […] above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them. Many insects probably use this strategy, which is a close analogy to crypsis in the visible world—camouflage and other methods for blending into one’s visual background.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 伪装衣物
衍生词汇
编辑相关词汇
编辑动词
编辑camouflage (第三人称单数简单现在时 camouflages,现在分词 camouflaging,一般过去时及过去分词 camouflaged)
- 隐藏,隐瞒;伪装,掩盖
- 1960 January, “New reading on railways”, 出自 Trains Illustrated,第 26 页:
- THE CONCISE ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF WORLD RAILWAY LOCOMOTIVES. Edited by P. Ransome-Wallis. Hutchinson. 50s.
A gaudy jacket, remarkably out of keeping with the contents, camouflages the weightiest and meatiest work on a railway topic since the war.- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 1962 October, Brian Haresnape, “Focus on B.R. passenger stations”, 出自 Modern Railways,第 250-251 页s:
- Elegant brick and stone buildings, with iron and glass canopies and decorative wooden scalloping and fencing—all evidencing care on the part of the architect to produce a pleasing, well-planned building—were submerged beneath a profusion of ill-conceived additions and camouflaged by vulgar paint schemes; and the original conception was lost.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
衍生词汇
编辑参考资料
编辑- ↑ (JP 1-02 Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms).
延伸阅读
编辑- camouflage在英语维基百科上的资料。维基百科 en
- camouflage在维基共享资源上的资料。维基共享资源
荷兰语
编辑词源
编辑借自法语 camouflage。
发音
编辑名词
编辑camouflage f (复数 camouflages)
衍生词汇
编辑相关词汇
编辑派生语汇
编辑- → 印尼语: kamuflase
- → 西弗里斯兰语: kamûflaazje
法语
编辑词源
编辑camoufler (“隐瞒,隐藏”) + -age (名词构成后缀)。
发音
编辑名词
编辑camouflage m (复数 camouflages)
派生语汇
编辑- → 英语: camouflage
- → 日语: カモフラージュ
- → 德语: Camouflage
- → 希腊语: καμουφλάζ n (kamoufláz)
- → 朝鲜语: 카무플라주 (kamupeullaju)
- → 书面挪威语: kamuflasje
- → 罗马尼亚语: camuflaj
- → 俄语: камуфля́ж (kamufljáž) (至此查阅更多衍生词汇)
- → 土耳其语: kamuflaj
延伸阅读
编辑- 查看“camouflage”在 le Trésor de la langue française informatisé [法语数字化宝典] 中的释义。