参见:Camouflage

英语

编辑

词源

编辑

借自法语 camouflage,源自camoufler (掩盖,伪装),(因camouflet (扑到脸上的烟))变换自意大利语 camuffare (裹住头),源自ca-(源自意大利语 capo ())+ muffare (蒙住,裹住),源自中世纪拉丁语 muffula, muffla (暖手筒)。该中世纪拉丁语词亦派生出英语 muffle。其源自古法兰克语 *molfell (皮制软衣物),源自*mol (软化的,穿旧的)(与古高地德语 molawēn (软化)中古高地德语 molwic (软的)同源)+ *fell (),源自原始日耳曼语 *fellą (皮,羊毛);或者,另一词源理论追溯回古法兰克语 *muffël (暖手筒,包裹物),其为由*mauwa (袖子,包裹物)原始日耳曼语 *mawwō (袖子) + *fell ()原始日耳曼语 *fellą (皮,羊毛)构成的复合词。

发音

编辑
  • 国际音标(帮助): /ˈkæ.məˌflɑːʒ/
  • (正统英式)音频(档案)
  • 断字:cam‧ou‧flage

名词

编辑

camouflage (可数 不可数,复数 camouflages)

 
A leopard's natural camouflage
  1. 伪装掩盖
  2. (军事) 伪装 [1]
  3. (纺织) 迷彩图案
  4. (生物学) 保护色,保护图案,保护形状
    • 2013 May-June, William E. Conner, “An Acoustic Arms Race”, 出自 American Scientist, 第 101 卷, 第 3 期,第 206-7 页s:
      Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close [] above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them. Many insects probably use this strategy, which is a close analogy to crypsis in the visible world—camouflage and other methods for blending into one’s visual background.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译
  5. 伪装衣物

衍生词汇

编辑

相关词汇

编辑

动词

编辑
 
Camouflage?

camouflage (第三人称单数简单现在时 camouflages,现在分词 camouflaging,一般过去时及过去分词 camouflaged)

  1. 隐藏隐瞒伪装掩盖
    • 1960 January, “New reading on railways”, 出自 Trains Illustrated,第 26 页:
      THE CONCISE ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF WORLD RAILWAY LOCOMOTIVES. Edited by P. Ransome-Wallis. Hutchinson. 50s.
      A gaudy jacket, remarkably out of keeping with the contents, camouflages the weightiest and meatiest work on a railway topic since the war.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译
    • 1962 October, Brian Haresnape, “Focus on B.R. passenger stations”, 出自 Modern Railways,第 250-251 页s:
      Elegant brick and stone buildings, with iron and glass canopies and decorative wooden scalloping and fencing—all evidencing care on the part of the architect to produce a pleasing, well-planned building—were submerged beneath a profusion of ill-conceived additions and camouflaged by vulgar paint schemes; and the original conception was lost.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译

衍生词汇

编辑

参考资料

编辑
  1. (JP 1-02 Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms).

延伸阅读

编辑

荷兰语

编辑

词源

编辑

借自法语 camouflage

发音

编辑

名词

编辑

camouflage f (复数 camouflages)

  1. 掩盖掩饰
  2. 迷彩

衍生词汇

编辑

相关词汇

编辑

派生语汇

编辑
  • 印尼语: kamuflase
  • 西弗里斯兰语: kamûflaazje

法语

编辑

词源

编辑

camoufler (隐瞒,隐藏) +‎ -age (名词构成后缀)

发音

编辑

名词

编辑

camouflage m (复数 camouflages)

  1. (军事) 伪装
  2. 隐瞒伪装掩盖

派生语汇

编辑

延伸阅读

编辑