commute

参见：commuté

英语

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commute

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commute (第三人称单数简单现在时 commutes，现在分词 commuting，一般过去时及过去分词 commuted)

交换，代偿；减轻（惩罚，责任等）；将...兑现
to commute tithes into rentcharges for a sum
用一笔钱来把什一税转为地租

to commute market rents for a premium
用保费代偿市场租金

to commute daily fares for a season ticket
用长期票代替每日交通费
1. (及物，金融，法律) 提前一次性支付
  to commute the daily toll for a year's pass
  用年票来代替每日通行费
2. (及物，法律，犯罪学) 减（刑）
  - 1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, “The utmost that could be obtained was that her sentence should be commuted from burning to beheading.”, 出自 Lady Trevelyan (Hannah More Macaulay) 编, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, 第 V 卷, London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, →OCLC:
  His prison sentence was commuted to probation.
  他的监禁刑被减为缓刑。
3. (及物，保险，退休金) 将年金付现
4. (不及物，弃用) 获得或请求豁免
  - Template:RQ:Taylor Ductor Dubitantium
(不及物，数学) （指某种操作）可交换，可适用交换律
A pair of matrices share the same set of eigenvectors if and only if they commute.
两个矩阵有相同的特征值，当且仅当它们可交换。

源自commutation ticket，即用于铁路，有轨电车等的，一次性支付能够使用一段时间的通行券。

commute (复数 commutes)

commute (第三人称单数简单现在时 commutes，现在分词 commuting，一般过去时及过去分词 commuted)

(不及物，美国，英国，加拿大) 通勤
I commute from Brooklyn to Manhattan by bicycle.
我在布鲁克林和曼哈顿之间用自行车通勤。
(不及物，菲律宾) 用公共交通系统通勤
(不及物) 旅行
- 2015, Elizabeth Royte, Vultures Are Revolting. Here’s Why We Need to Save Them., National Geographic (December 2015)[1]:
  By one estimate, vultures either residing in or commuting into the Serengeti ecosystem during the annual migration—when 1.3 million white-bearded wildebeests shuffle between Kenya and Tanzania—historically consumed more meat than all mammalian carnivores in the Serengeti combined.

commute