consist

英语

词源 1

源自中古法语 consister，源自拉丁语 consistō (“站在一起；停下；变硬，固化；同意；继续；存在”)，源自com- (“一起”) + sistō (“站立；使...站立”)。

发音

• 英语发音：kənsĭst'、国际音标^(帮助): /kənˈsɪst/

• 音频 (美国)；“consist” (verb)：

  (档案)

• 韵部：-ɪst

动词

consist (第三人称单数简单现在时 consists，现在分词 consisting，一般过去时及过去分词 consisted)

1. (弃用，系动词) 是，为
   • Template:RQ:Montaigne Florio Essayes
   • 1846, District School Journal for the State of New-York - Volume 7，第 183 页:

     District number twenty-five (25) shall consist the counties of Tompkins, Seneca and Yates.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

2. (弃用，不及物) 存在
   • Template:RQ:Homer Pope Iliad
   • 1841, “The” Questions Concerning Liberty, Necessity and Chance:

     First, because it is granted by all divines, that hypothetical necessity, or necessity upon a supposition, may consist with liberty.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2010, Michael O'Buck, Eternal Life: A Question of Honor, →ISBN:

     All things do not consist by Christ today, and all the way back to Adam all things have not consisted by Christ.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

3. (不及物，+ in) 包含在...里
   • 1953, Jean Piaget, Origin of Intelligence in the Child, 出版于 2013:

     It is that contact between the mind and things does not consist, at any level, in perceptions of simple data or in associations of such unities, but always consists in apprehensions of more or less “structured” complexes.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

4. (不及物，+ of) 由...构成，由...组成，包含

   The greeting package consists of some brochures, a pen, and a notepad.

   欢迎礼包里有几本小册子，一支钢笔和一本笔记本。

   • 1913, Robert Barr, 章号 6, 出自 Lord Stranleigh Abroad:

     The men resided in a huge bunk house, which consisted of one room only, with a shack outside where the cooking was done. In the large room were a dozen bunks ; half of them in a very dishevelled state, […]。

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2013年7月19日, Timothy Garton Ash, “Where Dr Pangloss meets Machiavelli”, 出自 The Guardian Weekly, 第 189 卷, 第 6 期，第 18 页:

     Hidden behind thickets of acronyms and gorse bushes of detail, a new great game is under way across the globe. Some call it geoeconomics, but it's geopolitics too. The current power play consists of an extraordinary range of countries simultaneously sitting down to negotiate big free trade and investment agreements.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

用法说明

• 本动词主要为状态动词，基本上不用进行时。参见Category:英语状态动词

近义词

• (是)： 参见Thesaurus:exist
• (由...组成)： comprise、be composed of

衍生词汇

• consist in
• consist of
• inconsisting

 

相关词汇

• consistence
• consistency
• consistent
• consistory

词源 2

源自consist（动词）。

发音

• (英国) 国际音标^(帮助): /ˈkɒn.sɪst/

• 音频 (美国)；“consist” (noun)：

  (档案)

名词

consist (复数 consists)

1. (铁路运输) （列车的）编组

   The train's consist included a baggage car, four passenger cars, and a diner.

   这一列车编组包括一节行李车、四节客车，以及一节餐车。

近义词

• (编组)： rake、(英国) formation

延伸阅读

• “consist”，Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary，Springfield, Mass.：G. & C. Merriam，1913年，OCLC 800618302
• “consist”，The Century Dictionary […]，New York, N.Y.：The Century Co.，1911，OCLC 867766587
• OneLook 在线词典 上有关 consist 的释义

异序词

• Costins, tocsins