consist

英語

詞源 1

源自中古法語 consister，源自拉丁語 consistō (「站在一起；停下；變硬，固化；同意；繼續；存在」)，源自com- (「一起」) + sistō (「站立；使...站立」)。

發音

• 英語發音：kənsĭst'、國際音標^(幫助): /kənˈsɪst/

• 音頻 (美國)；“consist” (verb)：

  (檔案)

• 韻部：-ɪst

動詞

consist (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 consists，現在分詞 consisting，一般過去時及過去分詞 consisted)

1. (棄用，系動詞) 是，為
   • Template:RQ:Montaigne Florio Essayes
   • 1846, District School Journal for the State of New-York - Volume 7，第 183 頁:

     District number twenty-five (25) shall consist the counties of Tompkins, Seneca and Yates.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2. (棄用，不及物) 存在
   • Template:RQ:Homer Pope Iliad
   • 1841, 「The」 Questions Concerning Liberty, Necessity and Chance:

     First, because it is granted by all divines, that hypothetical necessity, or necessity upon a supposition, may consist with liberty.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2010, Michael O'Buck, Eternal Life: A Question of Honor, →ISBN:

     All things do not consist by Christ today, and all the way back to Adam all things have not consisted by Christ.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

3. (不及物，+ in) 包含在...里
   • 1953, Jean Piaget, Origin of Intelligence in the Child, 出版於 2013:

     It is that contact between the mind and things does not consist, at any level, in perceptions of simple data or in associations of such unities, but always consists in apprehensions of more or less “structured” complexes.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

4. (不及物，+ of) 由...構成，由...組成，包含

   The greeting package consists of some brochures, a pen, and a notepad.

   歡迎禮包里有幾本小冊子，一支鋼筆和一本筆記本。

   • 1913, Robert Barr, 章號 6, 出自 Lord Stranleigh Abroad:

     The men resided in a huge bunk house, which consisted of one room only, with a shack outside where the cooking was done. In the large room were a dozen bunks ; half of them in a very dishevelled state, […]。

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2013年7月19日, Timothy Garton Ash, 「Where Dr Pangloss meets Machiavelli」, 出自 The Guardian Weekly, 第 189 卷, 第 6 期，第 18 頁:

     Hidden behind thickets of acronyms and gorse bushes of detail, a new great game is under way across the globe. Some call it geoeconomics, but it's geopolitics too. The current power play consists of an extraordinary range of countries simultaneously sitting down to negotiate big free trade and investment agreements.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

用法說明

• 本動詞主要為狀態動詞，基本上不用進行時。參見Category:英語狀態動詞

近義詞

• (是)： 參見Thesaurus:exist
• (由...組成)： comprise、be composed of

衍生詞彙

• consist in
• consist of
• inconsisting

 

相關詞彙

• consistence
• consistency
• consistent
• consistory

詞源 2

源自consist（動詞）。

發音

• (英國) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈkɒn.sɪst/

• 音頻 (美國)；“consist” (noun)：

  (檔案)

名詞

consist (複數 consists)

1. (鐵路運輸) （列車的）編組

   The train's consist included a baggage car, four passenger cars, and a diner.

   這一列車編組包括一節行李車、四節客車，以及一節餐車。

近義詞

• (編組)： rake、(英國) formation

延伸閱讀

• 「consist」，Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary，Springfield, Mass.：G. & C. Merriam，1913年，OCLC 800618302
• 「consist」，The Century Dictionary […]，New York, N.Y.：The Century Co.，1911，OCLC 867766587
• OneLook 在線詞典 上有關 consist 的釋義

異序詞

• Costins, tocsins