cower

英语

源自中古英语 couren、cowre，源自中古低地德语 kûren (“潜伏；游荡”)或北日耳曼语支（冰岛语 kúra (“打盹”)）。同源词包括德语 kauern (“蹲伏”)、荷兰语 koeren (“蹲守”)、塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语 kutriti (“躺着缩成一团”)、瑞典语 kura (“蜷缩”)。与coward无关，其源自拉丁语。

A person cowering on Coventry Street, London

cower (第三人称单数简单现在时 cowers，现在分词 cowering，一般过去时及过去分词 cowered)

(不及物) 蜷缩，畏缩
He'd be useless in war. He'd just cower in his bunker until the enemy came in and shot him, or until the war was over.
打仗的时候他肯定没用，他肯定会缩在地堡里，一直到敌人进来把他枪毙了，或者战争打完。
- 1700, John Dryden, "The Cock and the Fox", in Fables, Ancient and Modern, published March 1700:
  Our dame sits cowering o'er a kitchen fire.
(不及物，古旧) 蹲
- 1764, Oliver Goldsmith, The Traveller:
  Some sterner virtues o’er the mountain’s breast
  May sit, like falcons, cowering on the nest
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- Template:RQ:Southey Thalaba
(及物) 使...蜷缩；吓住，恐吓...并使其屈服
- 1895, Annual Report of the Bureau of Labor and Industry of Kansas:
  This done, their doubts will vanish, and they will stand confronted by an object lesson which must have the effect either to arouse them to a determination to banish despotism from the land, or cower them into submission and servitude.
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2007, DJ Birmingham, The Queen's Tale: The Struggle for the Survival of Ireland，第 170 页:
  My spirit will cower them and make them wish they had never risen up against me.
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2010, Marilyn Brown Oden, The Dead Saint:
  A vicious Mafia threat intended to cower him—but the chief doesn't cower.
  （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

cower (第三人称单数简单现在时 cowers，现在分词 cowering，一般过去时及过去分词 cowered)