deuteragonist

英语

词源

古希腊语 δευτεραγωνιστής (deuteragōnistḗs, 字面意思是“第二个演员”)，原用于希腊戏剧，源自ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “战士；参与者；演员”)。

就词形分析为deuter- (“第二”) +‎ agonist (“战士；参与者”)。

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助): /ˌduː.təˈɹæɡ.ə.nɪst/, /ˌdju.təˈɹæɡ.ə.nɪst/

• （美国）音频：

  (档案)

名词

deuteragonist (复数 deuteragonists)

1. (叙事学) 次要主人公，次要主角

   同类词：protagonist (“主角，主人公”)、tritagonist

   • 2001, Donatella Izzo, Portraying the Lady: Technologies of Gender in the Short Stories of Henry James, University of Nebraska Press，第 58 页:

     The issue is no longer about the artistic representation of woman going on within the story: rather, the art object, now unrelated to the actual woman (at a literal level, at any rate), becomes her deuteragonist and antagonist, and the opposition thus settled becomes further complicated by reversal, exchanges, shifts in their respective positions.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

2. (历史，ancient Greek drama) 第二主角
   • 2008, A. J. Boyle 编, Octavia: Attributed to Seneca, Oxford University Press，第 93 页:

     The first disposition accords with the attested reality of Nero acting in masks resembling his own features or those of women with whom he was in love (Suet. Nero 21.3), especially Poppaea (Dio 63.9.5), and generates a set of roles for the deuteragonist all of which focus on failed counsel; it also underlines the parallelism between the Seneca-Nero and Nero-Prefect scenes, and reinforces the view that the First and Second Prefect are not identical.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2018, Jacques Jouanna, 译者 Steven Rendall, Sophocles: A Study of His Theater in Its Political and Social Context, Princeton University Press，第 201 页:

     In the distribution of the other roles between the deuteragonist and the tritagonist, the same criteria must have applied. When two characters had an important part in a tragedy and could not be played by a single protagonist, the second was played by the deuteragonist. […] The tritagonist, even more than the deuteragonist, had to play several secondary roles.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

用法说明

日常中使用频率大大小于protagonist – protagonist是一个常用词，但是deuteragonist则是术语。

近义词

• sidekick

同类词汇

• protagonist
• tritagonist

塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语

词源

源自古希腊语 δευτεραγωνιστής (deuteragōnistḗs, 字面意思是“第二演员”)。

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助): /deuteraɡǒnist/
• 断字：de‧u‧te‧ra‧go‧nist

名词

deuteragònist m (西里尔字母拼写 деутераго̀нист)

1. (叙事学) 次要主人公，次要主角

变格

    deuteragonist 的变格

	单数	复数
主格	deuteragonist	deuteragonisti
属格	deuteragonista	deuteragonista
与格	deuteragonistu	deuteragonistima
宾格	deuteragonista	deuteragoniste
呼格	deuteragoniste	deuteragonisti
位格	deuteragonistu	deuteragonistima
工具格	deuteragonistom	deuteragonistima

延伸阅读

• 参见《Hrvatski jezični portal》中有关“deuteragonist”的内容