deuteragonist

英語

詞源

古希臘語 δευτεραγωνιστής (deuteragōnistḗs, 字面意思是「第二個演員」)，原用於希臘戲劇，源自ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, 「戰士；參與者；演員」)。

就詞形分析為deuter- (「第二」) +‎ agonist (「戰士；參與者」)。

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /ˌduː.təˈɹæɡ.ə.nɪst/, /ˌdju.təˈɹæɡ.ə.nɪst/

• （美國）音頻：

  (檔案)

名詞

deuteragonist (複數 deuteragonists)

1. (敘事學) 次要主人公，次要主角

   同類詞：protagonist (「主角，主人公」)、tritagonist

   • 2001, Donatella Izzo, Portraying the Lady: Technologies of Gender in the Short Stories of Henry James, University of Nebraska Press，第 58 頁:

     The issue is no longer about the artistic representation of woman going on within the story: rather, the art object, now unrelated to the actual woman (at a literal level, at any rate), becomes her deuteragonist and antagonist, and the opposition thus settled becomes further complicated by reversal, exchanges, shifts in their respective positions.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2. (歷史，ancient Greek drama) 第二主角
   • 2008, A. J. Boyle 編, Octavia: Attributed to Seneca, Oxford University Press，第 93 頁:

     The first disposition accords with the attested reality of Nero acting in masks resembling his own features or those of women with whom he was in love (Suet. Nero 21.3), especially Poppaea (Dio 63.9.5), and generates a set of roles for the deuteragonist all of which focus on failed counsel; it also underlines the parallelism between the Seneca-Nero and Nero-Prefect scenes, and reinforces the view that the First and Second Prefect are not identical.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2018, Jacques Jouanna, 譯者 Steven Rendall, Sophocles: A Study of His Theater in Its Political and Social Context, Princeton University Press，第 201 頁:

     In the distribution of the other roles between the deuteragonist and the tritagonist, the same criteria must have applied. When two characters had an important part in a tragedy and could not be played by a single protagonist, the second was played by the deuteragonist. […] The tritagonist, even more than the deuteragonist, had to play several secondary roles.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

用法說明

日常中使用頻率大大小於protagonist – protagonist是一個常用詞，但是deuteragonist則是術語。

近義詞

• sidekick

同類詞彙

• protagonist
• tritagonist

塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語

詞源

源自古希臘語 δευτεραγωνιστής (deuteragōnistḗs, 字面意思是「第二演員」)。

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /deuteraɡǒnist/
• 斷字：de‧u‧te‧ra‧go‧nist

名詞

deuteragònist m (西里爾字母拼寫 деутераго̀нист)

1. (敘事學) 次要主人公，次要主角

變格

    deuteragonist 的變格

	單數	複數
主格	deuteragonist	deuteragonisti
屬格	deuteragonista	deuteragonista
與格	deuteragonistu	deuteragonistima
賓格	deuteragonista	deuteragoniste
呼格	deuteragoniste	deuteragonisti
位格	deuteragonistu	deuteragonistima
工具格	deuteragonistom	deuteragonistima

延伸閱讀

• 參見《Hrvatski jezični portal》中有關「deuteragonist」的內容