dissensus

英语

词源

源自拉丁语 dissēnsus；或为 dissent +‎ consensus组成的混成词。

发音

• (标准英音，通用美式) 国际音标^(帮助): /dɪˈsɛn.səs/

• 音频 (南英格兰)：

  (档案)

• 断字：dis‧sen‧sus

名词

dissensus (通常不可数，复数 dissensuses)

1. 普遍的异议
   • 1874, Edmund Spiess, “Comparative Study of Religions, in Its Bearing upon Christian Apologetics”, 出自 History, Essays, Orations, and Other Documents of the Sixth General Conference of the Evangelical Alliance, Held in New York, October 2–12, 1873, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, publishers, Franklin Square, →OCLC，第 310 页:

     Now it is apparent that neither the consensus of Christianity with other religions, nor its dissensus from them, nor the absolute or relative superiority which we claim for it, can be made evident without a thorough and methodical comparison of all religions.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 1998, Gregg Barak 编, Integrative Criminology (International Library of Criminology, Criminal Justice & Penology), Aldershot, Hampshire, Brookfield, Vt.: Ashgate Publishing, →ISBN，第 569 页:

     Underlying a real and culturally meaningful general consensus about the wrongness of rape, there can indeed be many contextual dissensuses about rape being okay. Only when we allow a reified conception of consensus to drive out the nuanced understanding in the ethnographic literature of the way people talk when they accuse and excuse crime do we see consensus-dissensus as being an "insoluble inconsistency" ([Christopher] Uggen at 496) at the foundation of the theory.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2006, Virginia A. Hettinger, Stefanie A. Lindquist, Wendy L. Martinek, “Horizontal and Vertical Dissensus”, 出自 Judging on a Collegial Court: Influences on Federal Appellate Decision Making (Constitutionalism and Democracy), University of Virginia Press, →ISBN，第 5 页:

     In this chapter, we explore two forms of dissensus. The first is horizontal dissensus, or that which occurs within a three-judge panel on the courts of appeals. Judges signal this form of dissensus by writing separate opinions that take the form of a dissent or concurrence. The second is vertical dissensus, which occurs when a court of appeals panel disagrees with the lower court over the proper resolution of the case. This form of dissensus is observed when the court of appeals reverses the lower court's decision, either in whole or in part.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2014, Kari Palonen, José María Rosales, Tapani Turkka, “Introduction: The Parliamentary Politics of Dissensus”, 出自 The Politics of Dissensus: Parliament in Debate (Social Sciences & Humanities; 2), Santander: Cantabria University Press; [Madrid]: McGraw-Hill Interamericana de España, →ISBN，第 3 页:

     Certainly parliamentary politics is indebted to the rhetorical culture of addressing issues from opposite views and debating the alternatives pro et contra. In parliamentary procedure dissensus and debate are institutionalised: no motion is approved without a thorough examination of and confrontation among imaginable alternatives.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

反义词

• consensus

相关词汇

找不到分类“派生自原始印欧语词根*sent- (feel)的英语词”

法语

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助): /di.sɛ̃.sys/

名词

dissensus m (复数 dissensus)

1. （谈判后仍有的）分歧，争执，缺乏共识

   反义词：consensus

拉丁语

发音

• (古典拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助): /disˈsen.sus/, [d̪ɪs̠ˈs̠ẽːs̠ʊs̠]
• (教会拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助): /disˈsen.sus/, [d̪isˈsɛnsus]

名词

dissēnsus m (属格 dissēnsūs)；第四类变格

1. 争吵，争论
2. 纷争，冲突

变格

第四类变格名词。

	单数	复数
主格	dissēnsus	dissēnsūs
属格	dissēnsūs	dissēnsuum
属格	dissēnsuī	dissēnsibus
宾格	dissēnsum	dissēnsūs
离格	dissēnsū	dissēnsibus
呼格	dissēnsus	dissēnsūs

派生语汇

• 意大利语: dissenso
• 皮埃蒙特语: dissens
• 西班牙语: disenso

形容词

dissēnsus (阴性 dissēnsa，中性 dissēnsum)；第一/第二类变格形容词

1. 不同的，相异的

变格

第一/第二类变格形容词。

	单数				复数
	阳性	阴性	中性		阳性	阴性	中性
主格	dissēnsus	dissēnsa	dissēnsum		dissēnsī	dissēnsae	dissēnsa
属格	dissēnsī	dissēnsae	dissēnsī		dissēnsōrum	dissēnsārum	dissēnsōrum
与格	dissēnsō	dissēnsae	dissēnsō		dissēnsīs
宾格	dissēnsum	dissēnsam	dissēnsum		dissēnsōs	dissēnsās	dissēnsa
离格	dissēnsō	dissēnsā	dissēnsō		dissēnsīs
呼格	dissēnse	dissēnsa	dissēnsum		dissēnsī	dissēnsae	dissēnsa

参考资料

• dissensus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “dissensus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
• dissensus在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• dissensus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典)，Hachette中的内容