dissensus

英語

詞源

源自拉丁語 dissēnsus；或為 dissent +‎ consensus組成的混成詞。

發音

• (標準英音，通用美式) 國際音標^(幫助): /dɪˈsɛn.səs/

• 音頻 (南英格蘭)：

  (檔案)

• 斷字：dis‧sen‧sus

名詞

dissensus (通常不可數，複數 dissensuses)

1. 普遍的異議
   • 1874, Edmund Spiess, “Comparative Study of Religions, in Its Bearing upon Christian Apologetics”, 出自 History, Essays, Orations, and Other Documents of the Sixth General Conference of the Evangelical Alliance, Held in New York, October 2–12, 1873, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, publishers, Franklin Square, →OCLC，第 310 頁:

     Now it is apparent that neither the consensus of Christianity with other religions, nor its dissensus from them, nor the absolute or relative superiority which we claim for it, can be made evident without a thorough and methodical comparison of all religions.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1998, Gregg Barak 編, Integrative Criminology (International Library of Criminology, Criminal Justice & Penology), Aldershot, Hampshire, Brookfield, Vt.: Ashgate Publishing, →ISBN，第 569 頁:

     Underlying a real and culturally meaningful general consensus about the wrongness of rape, there can indeed be many contextual dissensuses about rape being okay. Only when we allow a reified conception of consensus to drive out the nuanced understanding in the ethnographic literature of the way people talk when they accuse and excuse crime do we see consensus-dissensus as being an "insoluble inconsistency" ([Christopher] Uggen at 496) at the foundation of the theory.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2006, Virginia A. Hettinger, Stefanie A. Lindquist, Wendy L. Martinek, “Horizontal and Vertical Dissensus”, 出自 Judging on a Collegial Court: Influences on Federal Appellate Decision Making (Constitutionalism and Democracy), University of Virginia Press, →ISBN，第 5 頁:

     In this chapter, we explore two forms of dissensus. The first is horizontal dissensus, or that which occurs within a three-judge panel on the courts of appeals. Judges signal this form of dissensus by writing separate opinions that take the form of a dissent or concurrence. The second is vertical dissensus, which occurs when a court of appeals panel disagrees with the lower court over the proper resolution of the case. This form of dissensus is observed when the court of appeals reverses the lower court's decision, either in whole or in part.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2014, Kari Palonen, José María Rosales, Tapani Turkka, “Introduction: The Parliamentary Politics of Dissensus”, 出自 The Politics of Dissensus: Parliament in Debate (Social Sciences & Humanities; 2), Santander: Cantabria University Press; [Madrid]: McGraw-Hill Interamericana de España, →ISBN，第 3 頁:

     Certainly parliamentary politics is indebted to the rhetorical culture of addressing issues from opposite views and debating the alternatives pro et contra. In parliamentary procedure dissensus and debate are institutionalised: no motion is approved without a thorough examination of and confrontation among imaginable alternatives.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

反義詞

• consensus

相關詞彙

找不到分类“派生自原始印歐語詞根*sent- (feel)的英語詞”

法語

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /di.sɛ̃.sys/

名詞

dissensus m (複數 dissensus)

1. （談判後仍有的）分歧，爭執，缺乏共識

   反義詞：consensus

拉丁語

發音

• (古典拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): /disˈsen.sus/, [d̪ɪs̠ˈs̠ẽːs̠ʊs̠]
• (教會拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): /disˈsen.sus/, [d̪isˈsɛnsus]

名詞

dissēnsus m (屬格 dissēnsūs)；第四类变格

1. 爭吵，爭論
2. 紛爭，衝突

變格

第四類變格名詞。

	單數	複數
主格	dissēnsus	dissēnsūs
屬格	dissēnsūs	dissēnsuum
屬格	dissēnsuī	dissēnsibus
賓格	dissēnsum	dissēnsūs
離格	dissēnsū	dissēnsibus
呼格	dissēnsus	dissēnsūs

派生語彙

• 意大利語: dissenso
• 皮埃蒙特語: dissens
• 西班牙語: disenso

形容詞

dissēnsus (阴性 dissēnsa，中性 dissēnsum)；第一/第二類變格形容詞

1. 不同的，相異的

變格

第一/第二類變格形容詞。

	單數				複數
	陽性	陰性	中性		陽性	陰性	中性
主格	dissēnsus	dissēnsa	dissēnsum		dissēnsī	dissēnsae	dissēnsa
屬格	dissēnsī	dissēnsae	dissēnsī		dissēnsōrum	dissēnsārum	dissēnsōrum
與格	dissēnsō	dissēnsae	dissēnsō		dissēnsīs
賓格	dissēnsum	dissēnsam	dissēnsum		dissēnsōs	dissēnsās	dissēnsa
離格	dissēnsō	dissēnsā	dissēnsō		dissēnsīs
呼格	dissēnse	dissēnsa	dissēnsum		dissēnsī	dissēnsae	dissēnsa

參考資料

• dissensus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “dissensus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
• dissensus在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• dissensus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典)，Hachette中的內容