duodeviginti

拉丁语

拉丁语数字 ^(编)

←  17	XVIII 18	19  → [a], [b], [c]
基数词：duodēvīgintī, octōdecim     序数词：duodēvīcēsimus, octōdecimus     分布数词：duodēvīcēnī

其他写法

• 符号: XVIII

词源

字面意思为“二十减二”；源自duo (“二”) + dē (“从”) vīgintī (“二十”)。对比octōdecim。

发音

• (古典拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助): /du.o.deː.u̯iːˈɡin.tiː/, [d̪uɔd̪eːu̯iːˈɡɪn̪t̪iː]
• (教会拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助): /du.o.de.viˈd͡ʒin.ti/, [d̪uod̪eviˈd͡ʒin̪t̪i]

• 音频 (古典)：

  (档案)

数词

duodēvīgintī

1. 十八; 18
   • 100 BCE – 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 2.5:

     castra in altitudinem pedum XII vallo fossaque duodeviginti pedum muniri iubet.

     He orders him to fortify a camp with a rampart twelve feet in height, and a trench eighteen feet in breadth.

   • 121 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum divi Augusti.65:

     G. et L. in duodeviginti mensium spatio amisit ambos, Gaio in Lycia, Lucio Massiliae defunctis.

     He lost Gaius and Lucius within the span of eighteen months, for the former died in Lycia and the latter at Massilia.

近义词

• octōdecim

相关词汇

• ūndēvīgintī
• vīgintī

参见

• Appendix:拉丁语基数词

参考资料

• duodeviginti in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “duodeviginti”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
• duodeviginti在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典)，Hachette中的内容