duodeviginti

拉丁語

拉丁語數字 ^(編)

←  17	XVIII 18	19  → [a], [b], [c]
基數詞：duodēvīgintī, octōdecim     序數詞：duodēvīcēsimus, octōdecimus     分佈數詞：duodēvīcēnī

其他寫法

• 符號: XVIII

詞源

字面意思為「二十減二」；源自duo (「二」) + dē (「從」) vīgintī (「二十」)。對比octōdecim。

發音

• (古典拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): /du.o.deː.u̯iːˈɡin.tiː/, [d̪uɔd̪eːu̯iːˈɡɪn̪t̪iː]
• (教會拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): /du.o.de.viˈd͡ʒin.ti/, [d̪uod̪eviˈd͡ʒin̪t̪i]

• 音頻 (古典)：

  (檔案)

數詞

duodēvīgintī

1. 十八; 18
   • 100 BCE – 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 2.5:

     castra in altitudinem pedum XII vallo fossaque duodeviginti pedum muniri iubet.

     He orders him to fortify a camp with a rampart twelve feet in height, and a trench eighteen feet in breadth.

   • 121 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum divi Augusti.65:

     G. et L. in duodeviginti mensium spatio amisit ambos, Gaio in Lycia, Lucio Massiliae defunctis.

     He lost Gaius and Lucius within the span of eighteen months, for the former died in Lycia and the latter at Massilia.

近義詞

• octōdecim

相關詞彙

• ūndēvīgintī
• vīgintī

參見

• Appendix:拉丁語基數詞

參考資料

• duodeviginti in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• 「duodeviginti」, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
• duodeviginti在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典)，Hachette中的內容