glean

参见：gleam

英语

词源 1

源自中古英语 glenen，源自盎格鲁-诺曼语 glener，源自晚期拉丁语 glen(n)ō (“收集”)，源自高卢语，可能源自原始凯尔特语 *glanos。

发音

• (英国) 国际音标^(帮助)：/ɡliːn/

  • （英国）音频：

    (档案)

• 断字：glean
• 韵部：-iːn

动词

glean (第三人称单数简单现在时 gleans，现在分词 gleaning，一般过去时及过去分词 gleaned)

Before the apparition of modern agriculture, women often had to glean.
现代农业技术出现前，妇女们常需要挑拣田间剩下的作物。

1. 收集剩下的果实、谷物等

   近义词： lease

   • Template:RQ:Shakespeare As You Like It
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ruth 2:2:

     Let me now go to the field, and glean ears of corn after him in whose sight I shall find grace.

     容我往田间去，我蒙谁的恩，就在谁的身后拾取麦穗。

2. 在...捡拾剩下的物品

   to glean a field

   在田中拣物

3. (比喻义) （一点点地）收集，挑拣（有用信息）

   近义词： learn

   • Template:RQ:Locke Human Understanding
   • 8 December 2011, BBC News, Iran shows film of captured US drone, available in http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-16098562 :

     He said Iran was "well aware of what priceless technological information" could be gleaned from the aircraft.

4. 费力地收集
   • 1912, Edith and Warner Oland, “Biographical Note”, 出自 Three Plays By August Strindberg，页号 xi:

     He [August Strindberg] gleaned a living from newspaper work for a few months, but in the summer went to a fishing village […] where […] he wrote his great historical drama Master Olof.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

名词

glean (复数 gleans)

1. 捡拾而来的东西
   • Template:RQ:Dryden Georgics

     The gleans of yellow thyme distend his thighs.

词源 2

名词

glean

1. (弃用) 胞衣
   • Template:RQ:Holland Pliny

参考资料

• “glean”, Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, OCLC 800618302

异序词

• -angle, Angel, Angle, Elgan, Galen, Lange, Legan, Nagle, agnel, angel, angle, genal, lenga

曼岛语

名词

glean m

1. Template:Eclipsis of

辅音变化

曼岛语辅音变化
原形	弱化	鼻音化
clean	chlean	glean
注：其中一些形式可能是假设的。表中的词形不一定都有使用。