维基词典

grue

参见：Grue

英语

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发音

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  • 英语发音：gro͞o, 国际音标(帮助): /ɡɹuː/
  • 音频 (美式)：(档案)
  • 韵部：-uː
  • 同音词：grew

词源1

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源自中古英语 gruen，可能源自中古低地德语 gruwen或中古荷兰语 gruwen (对比荷兰语gruwen)，源自原始日耳曼语 *grūwijaną。

动词

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grue (第三人称单数简单现在时 grues，现在分词 gruing，一般过去时及过去分词 grued)

  1. 〈不及物〉〈古〉 害怕，战栗
    • 1822, Sir Walter Scott, The Pirate, 第 I 卷, Philadelphia: H. C. Carey and I. Lea，第 111–112 页s:
      “It is seenteen hundred linen,” said the pedlar, giving a tweak to one of the shirts, in that knowing manner with which matrons and judges ascertain the texture of the loom ; “it’s seenteen hundred linen, and as strong as an it were dowlas. Nevertheless, mother, your bidding is to be done ; and I would have done Mr. Mordaunt’s bidding too,” he added, relaxing from his note of defiance, into the deferential whining tone with which he cajoled his customers, “if he hadna made use of profane oaths which made my very flesh grue, and caused me, in some sort, to forget myself.”
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

名词

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grue (复数 grues)

  1. 颤抖
    • 1921, John Buchan, The Path of the King, chapter 9
      There was a sharp grue of ice in the air.
    • 1964, Geoffrey Jenkins, A Grue of Ice (title)

词源2

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逆构自gruesome。

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grue (不可数)

  1. 恐怖事件所造成的后果。
    The butcher was covered in the accumulated grue of a hard day's work
    There was grue everywhere after the accident
    • 1958, Samuel Youd, writing as John Christopher, The Caves of Night
      'I've told you - it wasn't much. He tried to kiss me.' She smiled slightly. 'Just after he had shown me the family skeletons.' / 'What a lovely bit of grue!'
    • 1996, Linda Badley, Writing Horror and the Body [1][永久失效链接]
      Carrie is Cinderella in the body language of menstrual blood and raging hormones. King’s adolescent joy in grimaces and groans, the Mad magazine humor, and the staple of “grue” hardly need mentioning.
    • 2002, Carole Nelson Douglas, Chapel Noir [2][永久失效链接]
      “[...] She is quite agreeable to gruesome ghost stories, but appalled by the lust for life.” / “I admit that I am surprised by how well she handles sheer grue, better than I.”
    • 2004, Talbot Mundy, Guns of the Gods [3][永久失效链接]
      “This is the grue,” said Dick, holding his lantern high. / Its light fell on a circle of skeletons, all perfect, each with its head toward a brass bowl in the center.

词源3

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可能源自gruesome；最早见于20世纪40年代杰克·万斯的《Dying Earth》，但因1980年的电脑游戏《魔域》而流行。

名词

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grue (复数 grues)

  1. 一种居于黑暗中的吃人者。
    • 1981, Byte magazine (volume 6):
      I managed to get into the house through the front once, but I was plunged into darkness and eaten by a monster called a grue.
    • 2009, "Jas", Hazadous Template:SIC Australian animals the GRUE.... your guide (on Internet newsgroup rec.travel.australia+nz)
      To find a grue, turn off the light at night, or go for a walk in a dark place (but carry a flashlight with you).
    • 2004, "M.D. Dollahite", How would you imagine a grue? (on Internet newsgroup rec.games.int-fiction)
      Incidentally, the best official text description I know of is in Sorcerer, when you actually become a grue and visit a grue colony. IIRC, even that description is vague, but does cannonizeTemplate:SIC that they are large four-legged reptiles.

词源4

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green + blue，由纳尔逊·古德曼所创。

形容词

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维基百科 en

grue (无比较级)

  1. 指物品粗看是绿色或蓝色的。
    • 1965, Nelson Goodman, Fact, Fiction and Forecast,
      The grue property is defined as: x is grue if and only if x is green and is observed before the year 2000, or x is blue and is not observed before the year 2000.
    • 2007, Michael Clark, Paradoxes from A to Z:
      The unexamined emeralds cannot be both green and grue, since if they are grue and unexamined they are blue.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  2. 指部分语言（如威尔士语）中不经区分的绿色或蓝色的。

词源5

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名词

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grue (不可数)

  1. 〈俚〉 监狱的混合杂菜

参见

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异序词

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法语

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TLFi 认为借自通俗拉丁语或晚期拉丁语 *grua，源自拉丁语 grūs, gruem。

发音

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名词

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grue f (复数 grues)

  1. 鹤
  2. 起重机
  3. 〈口〉 站街女

派生词

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拓展阅读

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异序词

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拉丁语

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名词

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grue

  1. grūs 的夺格单数

书面挪威语

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词源1

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源自中古低地德语 [具体何词?]，与gruve (“矿”)，grav (“坟墓”)有关。

名词

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grue f 或 m (定单数 grua 或 gruen，不定复数 gruer，定复数 gruene)

  1. 炉床
近义词
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词源2

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源自低地德语 gruwen。

动词

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grue (现在时 gruer，一般过去式 grua，或 gruet，或 grudde，过去分词 grua，或 gruet，或 grudd)

  1. 因预见将要发生的事而不安，紧张
    Han gruet for morgendagen.
    他对明天（将要发生的事情）感到不安。
    Han grudde seg til tannlegen.
    他对要去看牙医这件事感到很紧张。
使用注意
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可与反身代词 seg连用。

参考资料

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  • “grue”在 书面挪威语词典中的解释。

新挪威语

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词源

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源自中古低地德语 [具体何词?]，与gruve (“矿”)，grav (“坟墓”)有关。

发音

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名词

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grue f (定单数 grua，不定复数 gruer，定复数 gruene)

  1. 炉床

参考资料

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检索自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=grue&oldid=8039952”