维基词典

hoon

参见：Hoon、ho-on 和 ĥo-on

英语

编辑
 
A car in Kelmscott, Western Australia, being driven in a way to create burnout

发音

编辑

词源1

编辑

来源不明，原是一种辱骂语。最早见于Capricornia (1938) ，是由澳大利亚作家Xavier Herbert (1901–1984) 所用；1941年 Herbert 在信中说他年轻时听到过这个词。[1]

名词

编辑

hoon (复数 hoons)

  1. (澳大利亚、新西兰)〈俚〉〈贬〉 小流氓 （自20世纪30年代）
  2. (澳大利亚)〈俚〉〈旧〉 皮条客 （自20世纪50年代）
    • 2009, Adam Shand, The Skull: Informers, Hit Men and Australia's Toughest Cop, Melbourne: Black Inc., ISBN 978-1-86395-438-9; republished Melbourne, Black Inc., 2010, ISBN 978-1-86395-482-2, page 85:
      When the girls were sick, the hoons would beat the shit out of them and put them back on the street.
  3. (澳大利亚、新西兰)〈俚〉 开订制车辆的街头赛车手；开车不讲理的人 （自20世纪80年代）
    • 2008年7月30日, “Hoon Laws”, 出自 Victoria Police‎[2]，于15 May 2009归档自原页面:
      Police have impounded an average of 10 cars a day since hoon laws were introduced by the State Government in June 2006. Hoon related offences include burnouts, doughnuts, drag racing, repeated driving while disqualified and high-level speeding. Offences are detailed in section 84C of the Road Safety Act 1986.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 2009, Damien Broderick, Rory Barnes, I'm Dying Here: A Comedy of Bad Manners, New York, N.Y.: Point Blank, →ISBN，第 29 页:
      The hoons piled out of the wreck brimming with righteous road rage, and were settling to the task of beating the shit out of Wozza, Mutton and the hapless wheelman when they discovered the plastic bag.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 2012, Sarah Baker, Andy Bennett, Patricia Wise, “Living ‘The Strip’: Negotiating Neighborhood, Community, and Identity on Australia's Gold Coast”, 出自 Habitus of the Hood, Bristol, Chicago, Ill.: Intellect, →ISBN，第 109–110 页s:
      [T]here is an overwhelming sense of youth as a social group with nowhere to go and nothing to do. […] Predictably, this has produced a series of strategies among young people through which to counter the boredom and frustration they often experience. One of the more spectacular – and illegal – examples of this is "hooning" (a localized term for dangerous driving) by young males. […] [H]oons transform the quiet, often sleepy streets of neighborhoods on the Gold Coast into playscapes of their own. […] Equally salient in the context of the present discussion is the random night-time appropriation by hoons of particular streets and neighborhoods on the Gold Coast in which to enact the collective rituals that give the hoon culture both internal cohesion and local notoriety.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  4. (澳大利亚、新西兰)〈俚〉 方式 （自20世纪80年代）
派生词
编辑

动词

编辑

hoon (第三人称单数简单现在时 hoons，现在分词 hooning，一般过去时及过去分词 hooned)

  1. (澳大利亚、新西兰) 做出粗鲁的行为
    • 2003, Western Australian Reports: Authorized Law Reports of the Supreme Court of Western Australia, 第 28 卷, Sydney: Published for the Council of Law Reporting of Western Australia by Butterworths, →ISSN，第 249 页:
      […] you've hooned off – it's fair to say hooned off – at quite a high speed.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 2012, Rob White, “The Making, Shaking and Taking of Public Spaces”, 出自 The Problem of Pleasure: Leisure, Tourism and Crime, Abingdon, Oxon, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN:
      Cruising, hooning and street machining all involve the social use of public space where young people can exert agency by independently engaging with their surroundings. Young people use public space to meet their needs, and not always in the way a specific space was designed for. One example is that an industrial area may be used as a prime site for hooning and street racers to congregate because it is less frequently under the gaze of authorities.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 2015年11月20日, Jim Ore, Crime is Everywhere (Solaris Saga; 4), Worcestershire: C. Bosley Publishing, →ISBN，第 244 页:
      Any Smokey in his Pig-pen within fifty kilometres had hooned up and down the streets towards the chase, sirens and tyres screaming, whether they could get into the actual pursuit or not, and all the criminals were glued to their TV's for the endless repeats of the demise of the gunmen in a mid-air ball of fire, […]
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

词源2

编辑

未知；可能是拟声词。

动词

编辑

hoon (第三人称单数简单现在时 hoons，现在分词 hooning，一般过去时及过去分词 hooned)

  1. 嗥

词源3

编辑

借自闽南语 分 (hun) (官话 分 (fēn))。参见fen。

名词

编辑

hoon (复数 hoons)

  1. 〈史〉 英属亚洲殖民地的一种计量鸦片的重量单位，约等于0.378125克。
    • 1838, N[athaniel] Wallich, “XVII.—A Few Brief Notices on the State of the Population of Prince of Wales' Island, and of the Price at which Opium is Retailed in that Colony”, 出自 Transactions of the Agricultural and Horticultural Society of India, 第 I 卷, Calcutta: Re-printed at the Baptist Mission Press, Circular Road, →OCLC，第 57 页:
      This abovementioned Chandoo or prepared opium for smoking is retailed by them [the East India Company] at 5 pice per hoon, equal to 8000 Spanish dollars per chest, and on the opposite or Queda shore the hoon is sold at 6 pice or 9,600 dollars, […]
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1848 January, R. Little, “On the Habitual Use of Opium in Singapore”, 出自 J[ames] R[ichardson] Logan 编, The Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia, 第 II 卷, 第 I 期, Singapore: Printed at the Mission Press, →OCLC，第 23 页:
      Visited in company with the agent of the Opium farmer 4 Opium shops, found them filled with Chinese except one which had in addition 7 Malays and natives of India. Amongst these were 3 tailors; one woman 30 years old, was there smoking her pipe,—she had been in the habit of doing so for 3 years at the rate of 3 hoons daily,—before she commenced the habit of smoking had children but none since,—thinks that it is owing to the bad habit,—would like much to give up but is frightened.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1860, A chaplain in H. M. Indian Service [pseudonym; James Aberigh Mackay], “An Explanation of the Peiho Massacre”, 出自 From London to Lucknow: With Memoranda of Mutinies, Marches, Flights, Fights, and Conversations. To which is Added, An Opium-smuggler's Explanation of the Peiho Massacre. By a Chaplain in H. M. Indian Service. In Two Volumes, 第 II 卷, London: James Nisbet & Co., 21 Berners Street, →OCLC，第 553 页:
      Examined thirty-one men. Their average consumption was six hoons. The greatest daily consumption by one man was fifteen hoons; the smallest, two. The average number of years they had been addicted to the smoking of opium was seven years and some odd months.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1999, Carl A. Trocki, “Weights and Measures”, 出自 Opium, Empire and the Global Political Economy: A Study of the Asian Opium Trade 1750–1950, Abingdon, Oxon., New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN，第 x 页:
      Chinese Catty = 1.33 lb (605 g) / = 16 Tahil (liang or tael). / 1 Tahil = 10 Chee (chandu measures) / = 100 Hoon (fen).
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 2005, Derek Mackay, “Retail Monopoly”, 出自 Eastern Customs: The Customs Service in British Malaya and the Hunt for Opium, London: The Radcliffe Press, →ISBN，第 141 页:
      The average smoker used only four hoons, leaving him 36 hoons, nearly half an ounce, to sell on the black market.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

词源4

编辑

借自印地语 हून (hūn) ← 梵语 हून (hūna)。

名词

编辑

hoon (复数 hoons)

  1. 〈史〉 一种印度的金币
    • 1835年7月29日, “Decree Passed by the Barcoor Moonsif, in Original Cause, No. 126 of 1835, on the 29th July 1835: Hossamunay Manddawanna Shetty, residing in the Hondady Village, and Brumawhar Mogany, in the Barcoor Talook, versus Sheevy Shetty, his younger brother, Honniya, both nephews of Hossamunay Pomma Shetty, and younger brothers of Soobbiya Shetty, residing in the said Hondady Village, and Bennaycoodra Krooshna Shetty”, 出自 Slavery (East Indies). Return to an Order of the Honourable The House of Commons Dated 22 April 1841;—for, Copy of the Despatch from the Governor-General of India in Council to the Court of Directors of the East India Company, Dated the 8th Day of February 1841 (No. 3), with the Report from the Indian Law Commissioners, dated the 15th Day of January 1841, and its Appendix Enclosed in that Despatch, on the Subject of Slavery in the East Indies, [London]: Ordered, by the House of Commons, to be printed, 出版于 26 April 1841, →OCLC, appendix IX，第 505 页:
      The plaintiff in his plaint states, that the first and second defendants' elder brother, Soobbiya Shetty, on the 8th Ashweeja Bahoola of the year Veya, mortgaged to him, for 2½ hoons, his two slaves, viz. a female Dher, named Honnoo, and a male Pardeshey, together with their offspring, and made them over to him; that while they were in his possession, Soobba Shetty died, and the first and the second defendants succeeding to his (Soobba Shetty's) property, they further executed a document to him for hoons 4-8-12, on account of a balance against themselves of rice, &c., making a total mortgage on the slaves of hoons 7-3-12.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

参考资料

编辑
  1. ↑ Bruce Moore (October 2008)， “A Hoon by Any Other Name ...”，Ozwords‎[1]，第 17 卷, 期2，存档自原始网页于13 March 2016，第 9 页 (the newsletter of The Australian National Dictionary).

异序词

编辑

荷兰语

编辑

词源

编辑

源自中古荷兰语 hone, hoon ← 古荷兰语 *hōna, *hōni ← 原始日耳曼语 *hauniz。

发音

编辑

名词

编辑

hoon f (不可数)

  1. 嘲笑，奚落
  2. 鄙视

派生词

编辑

芬兰语

编辑

名词

编辑

hoon

  1. hoo 的属格单数形式。

Kaluli

编辑

名词

编辑

hoon

  1. 水

参考资料

编辑

维拉莫维安语

编辑

词源

编辑

源自中古高地德语 han ← 古高地德语 hano。

发音

编辑

名词

编辑

hoon m

  1. 公鸡

反义词

编辑
检索自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=hoon&oldid=8462847”