jefe
英语
编辑词源
编辑借自西班牙语 jefe (“领导人，老板”)，源自古法语 chief，源自拉丁语 caput。chief、chef、caput、 和 head 的同源对似词。
名词
编辑jefe (复数 jefes)
- (美国，非正式) 长官，头子 （有政治影响力的官员，包括警长等，常指拉丁裔或墨西哥裔）
- 1887，Hubert Howe Bancroft，History of Central America，History Company，页 153:
- Antonio Rivera Cabezas was chosen vice-jefe in March 1830.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 1898, Southern Pacific Company Passenger Department, Sunset, Sunset Magazines Inc. (1912), pages 313-314
- before he stepped forward uttering the stereotyped greeting, the Texan had put him down as the jefe or head man....
- Snatching up the rifle he lit out after the jefe, who had left two jumps ahead of the smoke.
- 1900，United States War Department，Annual Reports of the War Department，U.S. Government Printing Office:
- Hilario Saño, a suspect, resident here but much doubted by the jefe local, was put to the test
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- (美国) 老板
- 1982 January，George Durham，Taming the Nueces Strip: The Story of McNelly's Rangers，University of Texas Press，页 120:
- “They ain’t going to deliver the cattle across.... They’ve taken too much of a beating as it is. They’ve lost their big jefe and lots of men.”
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 1998 June，Thomas Miller Klubock，Contested communities: Class, Gender, and Politics in Chile's El Teniente Copper Mine, 1904-1948，Duke University Press，页 147:
- When they were slacking off in the mine, for example, and a jefe arrived unexpectedly, they shouted loro (parrot) or fuego (fire) as warning signals.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2004 December，Jeffrey Harris Cohen，The Culture of Migration in Southern Mexico，University of Texas Press:
- A jefe in this sense is a mentor, a person who is often a compadre of the migrant.... In any case, a jefe is not a loan shark
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2005 May, Monica Rico, EMails that Go Nowhere, Google Mail.
- A jefe in this sense refers to a true boss, the leader of the household, also known as Jose Rico.
相关词汇
编辑西班牙语
编辑
其他形式
编辑词源
编辑继承自中世纪西班牙语 xefe，源自古法语 chief，源自拉丁语 caput。对比葡萄牙语 chefe。cabo和chef 的同源对似词。
发音
编辑名词
编辑jefe m (复数 jefes，阴性 jefa 或 jefe，阴性复数 jefas 或 jefes)
反义词
编辑衍生词汇
编辑相关词汇
编辑派生语汇
编辑参见
编辑- sargento m
- coronel m
- general m
- director m
- supervisor m
延伸阅读
编辑- “jefe”，Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición [西班牙皇家学院字典，第二十三版]，西班牙皇家学院，2014年
异序词
编辑- feje m