jefe
英语 编辑
词源 编辑
借自西班牙语 jefe (“领导人,老板”),源自古法语 chief,源自拉丁语 caput。chief, chef, caput, and head的同源对似词。
名词 编辑
jefe (复数 jefes)
- (美国,非正式) 长官,头子 (有政治影响力的官员,包括警长等,常指拉丁裔或墨西哥裔)
- 1887, Hubert Howe Bancroft, History of Central America, History Company,页号 153:
- Antonio Rivera Cabezas was chosen vice-jefe in March 1830.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 1898, Southern Pacific Company Passenger Department, Sunset, Sunset Magazines Inc. (1912), pages 313-314
- before he stepped forward uttering the stereotyped greeting, the Texan had put him down as the jefe or head man....
- Snatching up the rifle he lit out after the jefe, who had left two jumps ahead of the smoke.
- 1900, United States War Department, Annual Reports of the War Department, U.S. Government Printing Office:
- Hilario Saño, a suspect, resident here but much doubted by the jefe local, was put to the test
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- (美国) 老板
- 1982 January, George Durham, Taming the Nueces Strip: The Story of McNelly's Rangers, University of Texas Press,页号 120:
- “They ain’t going to deliver the cattle across.... They’ve taken too much of a beating as it is. They’ve lost their big jefe and lots of men.”
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 1998 June, Thomas Miller Klubock, Contested communities: Class, Gender, and Politics in Chile's El Teniente Copper Mine, 1904-1948, Duke University Press,页号 147:
- When they were slacking off in the mine, for example, and a jefe arrived unexpectedly, they shouted loro (parrot) or fuego (fire) as warning signals.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 2004 December, Jeffrey Harris Cohen, The Culture of Migration in Southern Mexico, University of Texas Press:
- A jefe in this sense is a mentor, a person who is often a compadre of the migrant.... In any case, a jefe is not a loan shark
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 2005 May, Monica Rico, EMails that Go Nowhere, Google Mail.
- A jefe in this sense refers to a true boss, the leader of the household, also known as Jose Rico.
相关词汇 编辑
西班牙语 编辑
其他形式 编辑
词源 编辑
继承自中世纪西班牙语 xefe,源自古法语 chief,源自拉丁语 caput。对比葡萄牙语 chefe。cabo and chef的同源对似词。
发音 编辑
名词 编辑
jefe m (复数 jefes,阴性 jefa 或 jefe,阴性复数 jefas 或 jefes)
反义词 编辑
衍生词汇 编辑
相关词汇 编辑
派生语汇 编辑
参见 编辑
- sargento m
- coronel m
- general m
- director m
- supervisor m
延伸阅读 编辑
- “jefe”, Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición [西班牙皇家学院字典,第二十三版], 西班牙皇家学院, 2014
异序词 编辑
- feje m