luna
英语
编辑词源1
编辑发音
编辑名词
编辑luna (复数 lunas)
- (昆虫学) 月形天蚕蛾
- 1944, Elizabeth Enright, Then There Were Five,[1] Farrar & Rinehart, page 80:
- “Gee,” whispered Oliver. He sat there staring. “A luna! I never thought I’d see a real luna!”
- 1969, Sterling North, “An Introduction to Butterflies and Moths”, in Boys’ Life, May 1969 issue, Boy Scouts of America, page 64:
- On the previous evening we had discovered with delight a luna with the fabulous moons, one on each pale green wing.
- 2010, Sally Roth (contributor), in Judy Pray (compiler), Garden Wisdom & Know-How: Everything You Need to Know to Plant, Grow, and Harvest, Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, Inc., ISBN 978-1-57912-837-1, page 348:
- Spray BT on your young oak to protect against gypsy moths, and you wipe out future lunas, cecropias, and everything else on the leaves, along with the pests.
- 1944, Elizabeth Enright, Then There Were Five,[1] Farrar & Rinehart, page 80:
- (基督教，主要用于天主教和圣公宗) 月牙形的容器，主要用玻璃制成，用于将盛放圣餐台上的主食（面包）直立 （自19世纪）[1]
- 1907 May, “Dominicanus”, “The Rosary and the Blessed Sacrament”, in the Dominican Friars, The Rosary Magazine, Volume 30, Number 5, page 494:
- The Bread of Angels is first taken from the tabernacle, where it rests in the luna, and placed upon the altar, covered with a corporal. After genuflecting, the priest puts the luna containing the Blessed Sacrament on its throne—the monstrance—and elevates it […]
- 1917, John F. Sullivan, The Externals of the Catholic Church, BiblioLife, LLC, 出版于 2009, →ISBN，第 115–116 页s:
- This receptacle is called a “luna” or “lunula” (a moon, or a little moon), and has glass on either side, so that the Host may be seen when enclosed therein. […] ¶ […] ¶ The ciborium, the pyx and luna of the ostensorium are blessed with a simpler formula than that used for the chalice, and […] ¶ […] ¶ The chalice, the paten, the luna and the pyx are sacred things, true sacramentals, and are worthy of deepest reverence; for […]
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2007, John Trigilio, Kenneth Brighenti, The Catholicism Answer Book: The 300 Most Frequently Asked Questions, Sourcebooks, Inc., →ISBN，第 156 页:
- The luna, which is a piece of glass in the shape of a moon, contains the Blessed Sacrament, previously consecrated. The luna is then placed in the middle of the sunburst of the monstrance.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 1907 May, “Dominicanus”, “The Rosary and the Blessed Sacrament”, in the Dominican Friars, The Rosary Magazine, Volume 30, Number 5, page 494:
同义词
编辑词源2
编辑名词
编辑luna (复数 luna 或 lunas)
- (夏威夷) 种植园工头
- 1922, U. G. Murphy, “The Japanese Problem in Hawaii: How the Task of Christianizing and Americanizing the Oriental is Progressing”, in The Friend, Volume 91, Number 6 (June 1922) page 130:
- There are several reasons why the Hawaiian-born Japanese boys and girls do not take kindly to plantation labor, but one of the chief reasons is the objection to the kind of lunas who oversee the work of the laborers.
- 1959, James Michener, Hawaii[2], Fawcett Crest, 出版于 1986, →ISBN，第 737 页:
- […] haoles could not visualize Chinese or Japanese in positions of authority. And from sad experience, the great plantation owners had discovered that the Americans they could get to serve as lunas were positively no good. Capable Americans expected office jobs and incapable ones were unable to control the Oriental […]
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2000, Sally Engle Merry, Colonizing Hawai'i: the cultural power of law，第 321 页:
- After the day was over I went to the luna to count my day but he would not. Then I went to him the second time and he said he would not put it down.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2012, Julia Flynn Siler, Lost Kingdom, Grove Press，第 35 页:
- Capital punishment was outlawed by the government but some plantation managers and luna still delivered lashings and other forms of abuse.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 1922, U. G. Murphy, “The Japanese Problem in Hawaii: How the Task of Christianizing and Americanizing the Oriental is Progressing”, in The Friend, Volume 91, Number 6 (June 1922) page 130:
使用说明
编辑- 这个名词在英语虽然有变格(单数luna，复数lunas)，但作为一个外来语时经常斜体化。
来源
编辑- ↑ “luna” in Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum (editors), An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church: A User-Friendly Reference for Episcopalians, Church Publishing, Inc. (2000), ISBN 978-0-89869-211-2.
- ↑ 1986, Mary Kawena Pukui, Samuel H. Elbert, Hawaiian dictionary: Hawaiian-English, English-Hawaiian, revised and enlarged edition (University of Hawaii Press)
异序词
编辑阿拉贡语
编辑词源
编辑来自拉丁语 lūna，来自原始意大利语 *louksnā，来自原始印欧语 *lówksneh₂.
名词
编辑luna f (复数 lunas)
来源
编辑- Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002年)，“luna”，Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa，Zaragoza，ISBN 978-84-7753-949-0
查瓦卡诺语
编辑词源
编辑名词
编辑luna
科西嘉语
编辑词源
编辑来自拉丁语 lūna，来自原始意大利语 *louksnā，来自原始印欧语 *lówksneh₂.
名词
编辑luna f
来源
编辑- “luna” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa
捷克语
编辑
词源
编辑来自古捷克语 luna，来自原始斯拉夫语 *lunà，来自原始波罗的-斯拉夫语 *láukšnāˀ，来自原始印欧语 *lówksneh₂。与包括拉丁语 lūna、古希腊语 λύχνος (lúkhnos)、古普鲁士语 lauxnos、中古爱尔兰语 luan同源。
发音
编辑名词
编辑luna f
变格
编辑变格
相关词
编辑来源
编辑世界语
编辑词源
编辑发音
编辑形容词
编辑法兰克-普罗旺斯语
编辑词源
编辑来自拉丁语 lūna，来自原始意大利语 *louksnā，来自原始印欧语 *lówksneh₂。
名词
编辑luna f
因特语
编辑名词
编辑luna (复数 lunas)
意大利语
编辑
词源
编辑来自Luna，来自拉丁语 lūna，来自古拉丁语 losna，来自原始意大利语 *louksnā，来自原始印欧语 *lówksneh₂，衍生自词根*lewk- (“明亮的”)。与包括亚美尼亚语 լուսին (lusin)、西班牙语 luna、葡萄牙语 lua、罗马尼亚语 lună、俄语 луна́ (luná)等同源。
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发音
编辑名词
编辑luna f (复数 lune)
- (口语，天文学，Luna的延伸) 卫星
- (古旧，书面) 月，月亮
- 1321, Dante Alighieri with Umberto Bosco, Giovanni Reggio, La divina commedia: Inferno [神曲：地狱][3], 12th版, Firenze: Le Monnier, 出版于 1994, →ISBN, Canto XXXIII，第 490 页，第 22, 25-26 行s:
- Breve pertugio dentro da la Muda, ¶ […] ¶ m'avea mostrato per lo suo forame ¶ più lune già, quand'io feci 'l mal sonno […]
- «A narrow perforation in the mew, ¶ […] ¶ had shown me through its opening ¶ many moons already, when I dreamed the evil dream […]
- (古旧，比喻义，延伸) 一年的时间
- (炼金术) 银
- (纹章学) 满月
衍生词
编辑相关词
编辑异序词
编辑拉丁语
编辑
替代写法
编辑- Lūna (作月亮解释时)
词源
编辑来自古拉丁语 losna，来自原始意大利语 *louksnā，来自原始印欧语 *lówksneh₂，衍生自原始印欧语 *lewk-。
发音
编辑名词
编辑变格
编辑| 单数 | 复数 | |
|---|---|---|
| 主格 | lūna | lūnae |
| 属格 | lūnae | lūnārum |
| 属格 | lūnae | lūnīs |
| 宾格 | lūnam | lūnās |
| 离格 | lūnā | lūnīs |
| 呼格 | lūna | lūnae |
衍生词
编辑派生词
编辑参见
编辑来源
编辑- luna in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “luna”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
- luna在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[4]，London：Macmillan and Co.
- the sun, moon, is eclipsed: sol (luna) deficit, obscuratur
- the moon waxes, wanes: luna crescit; decrescit, senescit
- the sun, moon, is eclipsed: sol (luna) deficit, obscuratur
- “luna”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898年) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities，New York：Harper & Brothers
- “luna”, in William Smith, editor (1848年) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology，London：John Murray
- “luna”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857年) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography，第 1 & 2 卷，London：Walton and Maberly
- Template:R:Stillwell
西班牙语
编辑 词源
编辑来自拉丁语 lūna，来自原始意大利语 *louksnā，来自原始印欧语 *lówksneh₂，衍生自原始印欧语 *lewk-。与包括加利西亚语 lúa、葡萄牙语 lua、加泰罗尼亚语 lluna、法语 lune、意大利语 luna、奥克语 luna、罗马尼亚语 lună等同源。
发音
编辑名词
编辑luna f (复数 lunas)
衍生词
编辑相关词
编辑延伸阅读
编辑- “luna”，Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición [西班牙皇家学院字典，第二十三版]，西班牙皇家学院，2014年