英语

编辑

词源

编辑

源自盎格鲁-诺曼语 mortifier中古法语 mortifier,源自晚期拉丁语 mortificō (使...死亡),源自拉丁语 mors (死亡) + -ficō ()

发音

编辑

动词

编辑

mortify (第三人称单数简单现在时 mortifies,现在分词 mortifying,一般过去时及过去分词 mortified)

  1. (及物) 使...节制,使...节欲 身体、食欲等 (自15世纪)
    Some people seek sainthood by mortifying the body.
    一些人为了追求成为圣人而节欲
  2. (及物一般用被动态) 使...窘迫,使...难堪,使...屈辱,使...丢人羞辱 (自17世纪)
    I was so mortified I could have died right there; instead I fainted, but I swore I'd never let that happen to me again.
    我在那都快要丢人死了,然后我昏倒了,但是我发誓我绝对不会让这种事有第二次。
  3. (弃用及物) 杀害 (14-17世纪)
  4. (弃用及物) 扼杀废止 (14-18世纪)
  5. (弃用及物) 使...坏死 活体组织等 (15-18世纪)
  6. (弃用及物) 使...沮丧,使...懊恼烦扰
    • 22 September 1651 (date in diary), 1818 (first published), John Evelyn, John Evelyn's Diary
      the news of the fatal battle of Worcester, which exceedingly mortified our expectations
    • Template:RQ:Spectator
  7. (及物苏格兰法律历史) 在社团土地所有权下授予
    • 1876 James Grant, History of the Burgh and Parish Schools of Scotland, Part II, Chapter 14, p.453 (PDF 2.7 MB):
      the schoolmasters of Ayr were paid out of the mills mortified by Queen Mary
  8. (不及物) 失去活力
  9. (不及物) 坏死,生坏疽,变成坏疽
  10. (不及物)压制

近义词

编辑

反义词

编辑

相关词汇

编辑