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源自盎格魯-諾曼語 mortifier中古法語 mortifier,源自晚期拉丁語 mortificō (使...死亡),源自拉丁語 mors (死亡) + -ficō ()

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mortify (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 mortifies,現在分詞 mortifying,一般過去時及過去分詞 mortified)

  1. (及物) 使...节制,使...节欲 身体、食欲等 (自15世纪)
    Some people seek sainthood by mortifying the body.
    一些人为了追求成为圣人而节欲
  2. (及物一般用被动态) 使...窘迫,使...难堪,使...屈辱,使...丢人羞辱 (自17世纪)
    I was so mortified I could have died right there; instead I fainted, but I swore I'd never let that happen to me again.
    我在那都快要丢人死了,然后我昏倒了,但是我发誓我绝对不会让这种事有第二次。
  3. (棄用及物) 杀害 (14-17世纪)
  4. (棄用及物) 扼杀废止 (14-18世纪)
  5. (棄用及物) 使...坏死 活体组织等 (15-18世纪)
  6. (棄用及物) 使...沮丧,使...懊恼烦扰
    • 22 September 1651 (date in diary), 1818 (first published), John Evelyn, John Evelyn's Diary
      the news of the fatal battle of Worcester, which exceedingly mortified our expectations
    • Template:RQ:Spectator
  7. (及物蘇格蘭法律歷史) 在社团土地所有权下授予
    • 1876 James Grant, History of the Burgh and Parish Schools of Scotland, Part II, Chapter 14, p.453 (PDF 2.7 MB):
      the schoolmasters of Ayr were paid out of the mills mortified by Queen Mary
  8. (不及物) 失去活力
  9. (不及物) 坏死,生坏疽,变成坏疽
  10. (不及物)压制

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