servitude

英语

词源

源自中古法语 servitude，源自拉丁语 servitūs，源自拉丁语 servus (“奴隶”)。

发音

• (英国) 国际音标^(帮助): /ˈsɜːvɪtʃuːd/, /-tjuːd/

• （伯克郡）音频：

  (档案)

• (美国) 国际音标^(帮助): /ˈsɝvɪtud/

名词

servitude (可数 和 不可数，复数 servitudes)

1. 受奴役；任人差遣

   to place in the servitude of somebody

   使...成为某人的奴隶

   • 1913, Elizabeth Kimball Kendall, A Wayfarer in China

     In spite of the importance of this route it remained until a few years ago very insecure. Overhung almost its entire length by the inaccessible fastnesses of Lololand, the passing caravans dared journey only with convoy, and even then were frequently overwhelmed by raiders from the hills, who carried off both trader and goods into the mountains, the former to lifelong servitude.

   • 1986, Theories of Ideology and Ideology of Theories‎^[1], Rodopi, →ISBN, →ISSN，第 57 页:

     The Enlightment worldview, which considered the order of "Nature" as a basis and, at the same time, the subject of explorations of scientific natural sciences, has, at the same time, considered this order as a criterion of the artistically-aesthetic qualities of art. From an "ideological" point of view, it liberated art from its feudal religious and courtly servitude.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

2. (法律) 地役权等独立于拥有权的权利
3. (过时) 兵役
4. (弃用，集体名词) （全体）佣人
5. (古旧) 端上，呈上（食物）
   • 1857, Journal of Australasia (volume 2, page 38)

     The usual routine of confections and pastry follows, after which a galore of fruits of all kinds, with a chassè of excellent Mocha, the immediate servitude of which, after good dining, is, I think, universally acknowledged to be a great exhiliration^[sic]。

参见

• servitude在英语维基百科上的资料。维基百科 ^en
• serfdom

异序词

• divesture

法语

词源

借自晚期拉丁语 servitūdō，源自拉丁语 servus。

发音

• 音频：

  (档案)

名词

servitude f (复数 servitudes)

1. 奴役

相关词汇

• serf
• servir

参见

• esclavage

延伸阅读

• 查看“servitude”在 le Trésor de la langue française informatisé [法语数字化宝典] 中的释义。

葡萄牙语

词源

源自拉丁语 servitus, servitutem，可能是借词。

名词

servitude f (复数 servitudes)

1. 受奴役；任人差遣

   近义词：servidão

相关词汇

• servir