servitude

英語

詞源

源自中古法語 servitude，源自拉丁語 servitūs，源自拉丁語 servus (「奴隸」)。

發音

• (英國) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈsɜːvɪtʃuːd/, /-tjuːd/

• （伯克郡）音頻：

  (檔案)

• (美國) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈsɝvɪtud/

名詞

servitude (可數 和 不可數，複數 servitudes)

1. 受奴役；任人差遣

   to place in the servitude of somebody

   使...成為某人的奴隸

   • 1913, Elizabeth Kimball Kendall, A Wayfarer in China

     In spite of the importance of this route it remained until a few years ago very insecure. Overhung almost its entire length by the inaccessible fastnesses of Lololand, the passing caravans dared journey only with convoy, and even then were frequently overwhelmed by raiders from the hills, who carried off both trader and goods into the mountains, the former to lifelong servitude.

   • 1986, Theories of Ideology and Ideology of Theories‎^[1], Rodopi, →ISBN, →ISSN，第 57 頁:

     The Enlightment worldview, which considered the order of "Nature" as a basis and, at the same time, the subject of explorations of scientific natural sciences, has, at the same time, considered this order as a criterion of the artistically-aesthetic qualities of art. From an "ideological" point of view, it liberated art from its feudal religious and courtly servitude.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2. (法律) 地役權等獨立於擁有權的權利
3. (過時) 兵役
4. (棄用，集體名詞) （全體）傭人
5. (古舊) 端上，呈上（食物）
   • 1857, Journal of Australasia (volume 2, page 38)

     The usual routine of confections and pastry follows, after which a galore of fruits of all kinds, with a chassè of excellent Mocha, the immediate servitude of which, after good dining, is, I think, universally acknowledged to be a great exhiliration^[sic]。

參見

• servitude在英語維基百科上的資料。維基百科 ^en
• serfdom

異序詞

• divesture

法語

詞源

借自晚期拉丁語 servitūdō，源自拉丁語 servus。

發音

• 音頻：

  (檔案)

名詞

servitude f (複數 servitudes)

1. 奴役

相關詞彙

• serf
• servir

參見

• esclavage

延伸閱讀

• 查看「servitude」在 le Trésor de la langue française informatisé [法語數位化寶典] 中的釋義。

葡萄牙語

詞源

源自拉丁語 servitus, servitutem，可能是借詞。

名詞

servitude f (複數 servitudes)

1. 受奴役；任人差遣

   近義詞：servidão

相關詞彙

• servir