smack
英语
编辑发音
编辑词源1
编辑源自中古英语 smac、smak、smacke,源自古英语 smæc、smæċċ (“味道”),源自原始日耳曼语 *smakkuz (“味道”),源自原始印欧语 *smegʰ-、*smeg- (“品尝”)。与方言smatch、低地苏格兰语 smak (“味道,香味,气味”)、萨特弗里斯兰语 Smoak (“味道”)、西弗里斯兰语 smaak (“味道”)、荷兰语 smaak (“味道”)、德语 Schmack、Geschmack (“味道”)、瑞典语、挪威语 smak (“味道”)、挪威语 smekke同源。类似古英语 smæċċan (“品尝”)。参见smake、smatch。
名词
编辑- (轻微的)味道,风味,滋味
- rice pudding with a smack of cinnamon ― 带一点桂皮味道的米布丁
- 1896, A. E. Housman, “Terence, this is stupid stuff”, 出自 A Shropshire Lad:
- But take it: if the smack is sour / The better for the embittered hour;
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 少量,一点
- 1883, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island
- He was not sailorly, and yet he had a smack of the sea about him too.
- 1883, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island
- (俚语,不可数) 海洛因
- 2019, Colson Whitehead, The Nickel Boys, Fleet,第 191 页:
- Claude overdosed on smack in a Chicago flophouse three years later.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- (北英格兰) 一种炸土豆
派生词
编辑动词
编辑smack (第三人称单数简单现在时 smacks,现在分词 smacking,一般过去时及过去分词 smacked)
- (及物) 带有……的味道
- 1827, Thomas Carlyle (translator), Johann August Musæus, "Melechsala" (1782-86); in German Romance I. 175
- He soon smacked the taste of physic hidden in this sweetness.
- 1827, Thomas Carlyle (translator), Johann August Musæus, "Melechsala" (1782-86); in German Romance I. 175
- (不及物) 带有某种味道;与of 连用
- 1820-25, Charles Lamb, Essays of Elia
- He had his tea and hot rolls in a morning, while we were battening upon our quarter-of-a-penny loaf — our crug — moistened with attenuated small beer, in wooden piggings, smacking of the pitched leathern jack it was poured from.
- 1820-25, Charles Lamb, Essays of Elia
- (不及物) 表示,暗示;与of 连用
- Her reckless behavior smacks of pride.
词源2
编辑源自中古低地德语 smack(低地德语 Schmacke, Schmaake (“小船”))或荷兰语 smak,可能与荷兰语 smakken有关。
名词
编辑smack (复数 smacks)
参考资料
编辑词源3
编辑类似德语 schmatzen (“吃东西时发出很大的声音”)、荷兰语 smakken (“抛下”)、门诺低地德语 schmaksen (“吧嗒嘴”)、方言德语 schmacken、Schmackes(对比瑞典语 smak (“拍,打”)、中古低地德语 smacken,萨特弗里斯兰语 smakmuulje (“拍,掴”)的第一部分)。
名词
编辑smack (复数 smacks)
- 拍打;掌掴(参见spank)
- 深吻后发出的啵声
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare Shrew
- 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, 译者 H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales,第 178 页:
- Then he told them of the princess, how she came to him, and how much she had to kiss him to get the whistle, when nobody saw or heard it over in the wood - "I must get on with these lies if the vat is to be full," said Ashiepattle, - so he told them about the queen, how stingy she was with the money and how liberal she was with kisses, that one could hear the smacks all over the wood.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 使劲碰/撞后发出的响声
派生词
编辑动词
编辑smack (第三人称单数简单现在时 smacks,现在分词 smacking,一般过去时及过去分词 smacked)
- 拍打;掌掴
- 使劲碰/撞,发出啪的响声
- 1832, Banjamin Disraeli, Contarini Fleming
- A horse neighed, and a whip smacked, there was a whistle, and the sound of a cart wheel.
- 1832, Banjamin Disraeli, Contarini Fleming
- (多用于北美以外) 对小孩体罚(一般是打屁股;北美多用spank)
- 吧唧嘴,吧嗒嘴,咂嘴
- 1763, Robert Lloyd, “A Familiar Epistle” in St. James Magazine:
- But when, obedient to the mode / Of panegyric, courtly ode / The bard bestrides, his annual hack, / In vain I taste, and sip and smack, / I find no flavour of the Sack.
- 1763, Robert Lloyd, “A Familiar Epistle” in St. James Magazine:
- 紧紧地亲吻(分离时发出啵声)
副词
编辑smack (不可比)
派生词
编辑拓展阅读
编辑- Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
异序词
编辑瑞典语
编辑名词
编辑smack n
- (用于短语“inte ett smack”) 少量,一点