sough

英语

词源1

源自中古英语 *sough, swough, swogh ← 中古英语 swoȝen, swowen ← 古英语 swōgan (“发出声响，吼叫”) ← 原始日耳曼语 *swōganą ← 原始印欧语 *(s)weh₂gʰ-，对比拉丁语 vāgiō。与低地苏格兰语 souch, 冰岛语 súgur同源。参见被代替的中古英语swei, sweȝ ← 古英语swēg。参见swoon。

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助)：/saʊ/, /sʌf/

• 音频

  （文档）

• 音频

  （文档）

• 韵部：-aʊ, -ʌf

动词

sough (第三人称单数简单现在时 soughs，现在分词 soughing，一般过去时及过去分词 soughed)

1. 发出飒飒声
   • 1963, Sterling North, Rascal, Avon Books (softcover), p 101:

     I lay awake for a while that evening, listening to the soughing of the wind high in the pines, realizing sadly that we must now return to civilization.

名词

sough (复数 soughs)

1. 飒飒声
   • W. Howitt

     The whispering leaves or solemn sough of the forest.

   • 1829, John Carne, Stratton Hill: A Tale of the Civil Wars - Volume 1 - Page 131:

     [...] Arthur; a fearful night it was: there was a sough in the air, a sound drawing nigh like that of a host marching:- — but you're looking pale and forwrought, man; is any thing ailing ye?

   • 2015, N. K. Jemisin, The Fifth Season - chapter 16:

     Syenite hears the distant sough of waves rolling against rocks, somewhere below the slope on which they lie.

2. 柔和的呼吸
3. （深深的）叹气.
4. (苏格兰)〈旧〉 模糊描述的谣言
5. (苏格兰)〈旧〉 宣讲/祈祷时的空话

派生词

• death-sough

参见

• susurrus

词源2

源自中古英语（参见低地苏格兰语 sheuch (“排走”)）；对比方言荷兰语 zoeg (“排水口”)。

名词

sough (复数 soughs)

1. 小排水口

   (我们能否查找并添加W. M. Buchanan引用过本词的语句？)

动词

sough (第三人称单数简单现在时 soughs，现在分词 soughing，一般过去时及过去分词 soughed)

1. 排空

派生词

• soughing-tile

异序词

• Hugos