trespass
英语 编辑
发音 编辑
词源1 编辑
源自古法语 trespas (“通道;抗法”) ← trespasser。
名词 编辑
trespass (可数 和 不可数,复数 trespasses)
- 〈法〉 非法侵入,擅闯
- 2019 12月 18, Andrew Roden, “New measurements reveal improvement in punctuality”, 出自 Rail,页号 24:
- External infrastructure issues such as severe weather and trespass caused 17.1% of [train] cancellations, [...].
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 2020 6月 17, “Stop & Examine”, 出自 Rail,页号 71:
- Network Rail has produced a free downloadable comic highlighting the consequences of railway trespass. Between March 23 and April 26, there were 1,024 trespass incidents on the railway. [...] it is based on the company's award-winning safety film 18, which shows the dangers of trespass, especially around electrified lines.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 〈古〉 罪
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 6:14–15:
- For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.
- “要知道,你们如果饶恕别人的过犯,你们的天父也会饶恕你们。你们如果不饶恕别人,你们的父也不会饶恕你们的过犯。
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相关词汇 编辑
词源2 编辑
源自古法语 trespasser,tres- (“越,过”) + passer (“通过”)。
动词 编辑
trespass (第三人称单数简单现在时 trespasses,现在分词 trespassing,一般过去时及过去分词 trespassed)
- 〈不及物〉(现代罕见) 违法;做错事
- 近义词: transgress
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Chronicles 28:22:
- In the time of his distress did he trespass yet more against the Lord.
- 在急难的时候,越发得罪耶和华。
- In the time of his distress did he trespass yet more against the Lord.
- 〈及物〉〈旧〉 反对
- 1526, Bible, tr. William Tyndale, Matthew 6:14
- And forgeve us oure trespases, even as we forgeve them which trespas us.
- 免我们的债,如同我们免了人的债。
- And forgeve us oure trespases, even as we forgeve them which trespas us.
- 1526, Bible, tr. William Tyndale, Matthew 6:14
- 〈不及物〉 扰乱
- 近义词: cross the line
- to trespass upon the time or patience of another
- (请为本使用例添加中文翻译)
- 1813 — Jane Austen. Pride and Prejudice.
- "Indeed I have, sir," was her answer. "She is a great deal too ill to be moved. Mr. Jones says we must not think of moving her. We must trespass a little longer on your kindness."
- 班纳特太太回答道:“我却没有想象到会这般严重呢,先生,她病得太厉害了,根本不能搬动。钟斯大夫也说,千万不可以叫她搬动。我们只得叨光你们多照顾几天啦。”
- "Indeed I have, sir," was her answer. "She is a great deal too ill to be moved. Mr. Jones says we must not think of moving her. We must trespass a little longer on your kindness."
- 〈法〉 非法侵入,擅闯
- 〈旧〉 越界
- (我们能否确认Ld. Berners引文的时间,或提供标题、作者全名和其他详情?)
- Soon after this, noble Robert de Bruce […] trespassed out of this uncertain world.
- (我们能否确认Ld. Berners引文的时间,或提供标题、作者全名和其他详情?)
- 〈及物〉 宣布某人因到他人土地上而犯非法侵入罪
- The dean trespassed the streaker from his university.
- (请为本使用例添加中文翻译)
- 2012 6月 21, Greg O'Connor, “Criminal trespasses police officers”, 出自 Stuff[1]:
- The entire police force has in effect been trespassed from a Wellington property to stop officers checking whether a heavy-sleeping offender is complying with an overnight bail curfew.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
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拓展阅读 编辑
- “trespass”, Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, OCLC 800618302
- “trespass”, The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, OCLC 867766587
- OneLook 在线词典 上有关 trespass 的释义
- “trespass”, Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.