barista
英語
編輯替代寫法
編輯詞源
編輯借自意大利語 barista (「調酒師」, 字面意思是「咖啡師」),來自bar(來自英語 bar)+ -ista (「……的人」);對照barman。
發音
編輯- (義大利式) 英語發音:(大約):bărisʹtă, 國際音標(幫助): /baˈɹi.sta/, /baˈɾi.sta/
- (標準英音) 英語發音:bărĭsʹtə, 國際音標(幫助): /bəˈɹiː.stə/, /bəˈɹɪ.stə/
音頻 (南英格蘭): (檔案) - (通用美式) 國際音標(幫助): /bɚˈi.stə/, /bɚˈɪ.stə/
- (澳大利亞) 國際音標(幫助): /bəˈɹɪ.stə/
- 韻部:-ɪstə
名詞
編輯barista (複數 baristas 或 baristi)
- 咖啡師
- 2021年3月10日, 「Stop & Examine」, 出自 RAIL, 第 926 期,第 70 頁:
- "From behind the counter of this provincial train station coffee shop, Joanna was barista and unofficial shrink to wildly varied London-bound travellers," writes author Laline Paull. Confessions of a Barista on Platform 1 was published on February 9 by The Firle Press [...].
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
使用說明
編輯衍生詞
編輯- baristo (矯枉過正陽性形式)
動詞
編輯barista (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 baristas,現在分詞 barista-ing 或 (罕用) baristaing,一般過去時及過去分詞 baristaed)
- 進行咖啡師的工作
- 2007, Kate Hardy [pseudonym; Pamela Brooks], In Bed with Her Italian Boss, Harlequin, →ISBN,第 24 頁:
- I helped out in the business while I was at school—we all did, whether it was washing up or baristaing or clearing the tables for Dad and washing them down when the shop closed—but this one night I was meant to be working a late shift when I had a chance to play in a concert. […] Are you still OK for another half-hour lesson on baristaing, tonight? […] ‘It’s advanced baristaing—an extra,’ he admitted.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2009, Laura Schaefer, The Teashop Girls, Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, →ISBN,第 220 頁:
- Nevertheless, we’ll both be done with barista-ing soon.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2009, Jody Gehrman, Triple Shot Bettys in Love, Dial Books, →ISBN:
- We hadn’t exchanged a word since our stupid tiff at TSB—we’d just baristaed side by side in silence, which isn’t easy when your workspace is the size of a broom closet.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2011, Andrew Wear, 「The Flavor of Choice: Neoliberalism and the Espresso Aesthetic」, 出自 Coffee – Philosophy for Everyone: Grounds for Debate, Wiley-Blackwell, →ISBN,第 163 頁:
- If pure chance guided me to glory in the heady world of competitive barista-ing, the rewards came to be measured in frustration.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2015, Jo Knowles, Read Between the Lines, Candlewick Press, →ISBN,第 57 頁:
- Barista Boy grins and goes back to barista-ing.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2015, Richard Polt, The Typewriter Revolution: A Typist’s Companion for the 21st Century, The Countryman Press, →ISBN:
- When she’s not barista-ing, she’s writing scripts for murder mystery dinner events.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2017, Ken Davenport, How to Succeed in the Arts…Or in Anything, Davenport Theatrical Enterprises, Inc., →ISBN,第 44 頁:
- Somewhere right now, behind the counter at a McDonald’s or delivering pizza for Domino’s or barista-ing at Starbucks, there may be a guy with a gaggle of fantastic ideas for screenplays, Broadway shows, computer software, or, yeah, even healthcare!
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2020, Rowan Hisayo Buchanan, Starling Days, The Overlook Press, →ISBN:
- Along the halls, stories were muttered of graduates turned down from barista-ing, pool attending, dishwashing.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2022, Sean Thor Conroe, Fuccboi, Little, Brown and Company, 出版於 2023, →ISBN:
- But after X times of harassing him, he’d caved and admitted he only got 11 pages in before bowing out. This right after I’d finished trying to walk across country. Failing to. Back home barista-ing. Renting a room out of my high school home.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2023, Kira Davis, 「Critical Race Theory (Here Goes Nothin』)」, 出自 Drawing Lines: Why Conservatives Must Begin to Battle Fiercely in the Arena of Ideas, Fidelis Publishing, →ISBN:
- My first child was three by that time and I’d given up acting (okay, fine … barista-ing) to become a housewife and mother.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2023, Ian McDonald, 章號 11, 出自 Hopeland, Tor Books, →ISBN:
- Raisa is long gone baristaing to the early workers of Spitalfields by the time Amon Brightbourne wakes from white sleep.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
來源
編輯- 「barista」,Lexico,Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press,2019–present年.
異序詞
編輯宿霧語
編輯詞源
編輯來自英語 barista,源自意大利語 barista (「調酒師」, 字面意思是「咖啡師」),來自bar。
發音
編輯- 斷字:ba‧ris‧ta
名詞
編輯barista
芬蘭語
編輯詞源
編輯發音
編輯名詞
編輯barista
變格
編輯barista 的屈折 (Kotus 類型 9/kala,無元音變換) | |||
---|---|---|---|
主格 | barista | baristat | |
屬格 | baristan | baristojen | |
部分格 | baristaa | baristoja | |
入格 | baristaan | baristoihin | |
單數 | 複數 | ||
主格 | barista | baristat | |
賓格 | 主 | barista | baristat |
屬 | baristan | ||
屬格 | baristan | baristojen baristain 罕用 | |
部分格 | baristaa | baristoja | |
內格 | baristassa | baristoissa | |
出格 | baristasta | baristoista | |
入格 | baristaan | baristoihin | |
接格 | baristalla | baristoilla | |
離格 | baristalta | baristoilta | |
向格 | baristalle | baristoille | |
樣格 | baristana | baristoina | |
轉移格 | baristaksi | baristoiksi | |
欠格 | baristatta | baristoitta | |
手段格 | — | baristoin | |
共格 | 請參閱下方的所有格形式。 |
延伸閱讀
編輯意大利語
編輯詞源
編輯發音
編輯名詞
編輯barista m 或 f 遵詞義 (陽性複數 baristi,陰性複數 bariste)
相關詞
編輯派生詞
編輯- → 英語: barista
延伸閱讀
編輯- barista 在Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
異序詞
編輯波蘭語
編輯詞源
編輯非同化借詞,源自意大利語 barista,等同於bar + -ista。首次記錄於2003年
發音
編輯名詞
編輯barista m 個人 (陰性形式 baristka)
變格
編輯barista 的變格
相關詞
編輯形容詞
名詞
延伸閱讀
編輯葡萄牙語
編輯發音
編輯- 韻部:-istɐ
名詞
編輯barista m 或 f 遵詞義 (複數 baristas)
西班牙語
編輯名詞
編輯barista m 或 f 遵詞義 (複數 baristas)