endemic
參見:endèmic
英語
編輯其他形式
編輯- endemick (棄用)
詞源
編輯源自古希臘語 ἐν (en, 「...里」) + δῆμος (dêmos, 「人民」)。可能經由ἔνδημος (éndēmos, 「自己民族間的,家裡的,本土的」)和/或法語 endémique。
發音
編輯形容詞
編輯endemic (無比較級)
- (某地、某民族)特有的
- The endemic religion of Easter Island arrived with the Polynesian settlers.
- 復活節島特有的宗教是波利西亞移民帶來的。
- Kangaroos are endemic to Australia.
- 袋鼠是澳大利亞特有的動物。
- (尤指疾病) 地方性的,(某地)特有的
- Malaria is endemic to the tropics.
- 瘧疾是熱帶地區的地方性疾病。
- 1998, Gillian Catriona Ramchand, Deconstructing the Lexicon, in Miriam Butt and Wilhelm Geuder, eds. 「The Projection of Arguments」
- These problems are endemic to the theory of thematic roles as currently conceived, because the classification it implies simply does not correspond to legitimate linguistic semantic definitions.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2017 July 26, Lindsay Murdoch, 「Yingluck Shinawatra, Thailand's first female PM, faces financial ruin and jail」, 出自 The Sydney Morning Herald;[1]:
- In a country where corruption is endemic, no evidence has been presented that Ms Yingluck took any money from the rice scheme, which in 2012 and 2013 cost Thailand billions of dollars. But a state-appointed committee last year ordered her to pay the fine, finding she was to blame, even though it was government policy.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
用法說明
編輯endemic疾病是僅出現於某地區的疾病,且可能出現頻率較低,而epidemic疾病則是流行性疾病,範圍廣,出現頻率高。而sporadic疾病則是偶爾以低頻率出現的疾病。
近義詞
編輯- (本土): native
- (地區特有): indigenous
反義詞
編輯- (本土): alien、introduced
- (地方性): systemic
衍生詞彙
編輯相關詞彙
編輯名詞
編輯endemic (複數 endemics)
- 某地區特有的人或物種
- 2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society 2011, p. 34:
- The species that appeared as a consequence were endemics; that is, they were found nowhere else in the world.
- 2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society 2011, p. 34:
- 地方性疾病
參考資料
編輯羅馬尼亞語
編輯詞源
編輯形容詞
編輯endemic m 或 n (陰性單數 endemică,陽性複數 endemici,陰性和中性複數 endemice)
變格
編輯endemic的變格
單數 | 複數 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
陽性 | 中性 | 陰性 | 陽性 | 中性 | 陰性 | ||
主格/ 賓格 |
不定 | endemic | endemică | endemici | endemice | ||
定 | endemicul | endemica | endemicii | endemicele | |||
屬格/ 與格 |
不定 | endemic | endemice | endemici | endemice | ||
定 | endemicului | endemicei | endemicilor | endemicelor |