grudge

英語

詞源

grutch的變體 (15世紀中期，比begrudge年輕)，來自中古英語 grucchen (「喃喃自語，抱怨，怨恨，嫉妒」)，來自古法語 grouchier、groucier (「喃喃自語，抱怨」)，起源自日耳曼語族，可能是仿譯。

與中古高地德語 grogezen (「嚎叫，哀號」)、德語 grocken (「發牢騷」)同族。對照古諾爾斯語 krytja (「喃喃自語」)、古高地德語 grunzen (「咕噥」)。

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /ɡɹʌd͡ʒ/

• 音頻 (美國)：

  (檔案)

• 韻部：-ʌdʒ

名詞

grudge (複數 grudges)

1. (可數) 怨恨

   to have, hold, or bear a grudge against someone

   對某人懷有怨恨

   • 1607, Barnabe Barnes, THE DIVILS CHARTER: A TRAGÆDIE Conteining the Life and Death of Pope Alexander the ſixt, ACTVS. 5, SCÆ. 1:

     Bag. And if I do not my good Lord damme me for it

     I haue an old grudge at him cole black curre,

     He ſhall haue two ſteele bullets ſtrongly charg』d

   • Template:RQ:James American
   • Template:RQ:Haggard Child of Storm

同義詞

• rancor
• spite
• resentment

衍生詞

• grudging
• grudgy
• hold a grudge
• have a grudge
• bear a grudge

相關詞

• grudge match

動詞

grudge (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 grudges，現在分詞 grudging，一般過去時及過去分詞 grudged)

1. 勉強地給/准許；不情願做（自16世紀）
   • 1608, Henrie Gosson, The Woefull and Lamentable wast and spoile done by a suddaine Fire in S. Edmonds-bury in Suffolke, on Munday the tenth of Aprill. 1608., reprinted by F. Pawsey, Old Butter Market, Ipswich, 1845, page 6:

     Wee shall finde our whole life so necessarily ioyned with sorrow, that we ought rather delight (and take pleasure) in Gods louing chastisements, and admonitions, then any way murmure and grudge at our crosses, or tribulations :

   • 1841, Edmund Burke, The Annual Register, Rivingtons，第 430 頁:

     If we of the central land were to grudge you what is beneficial, and not to compassionate your wants, then wherewithal could you foreigners manage to exist?

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1869, Thomas Wentworth Higginson, Army Life in a Black Regiment‎^[1], Fields, Osgood, & Co.，第 62 頁:

     Of course, his interest in the war and in the regiment was unbounded; he did not take to drill with especial readiness, but he was insatiable of it, and grudged every moment of relaxation.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1922 February, James Joyce, 「Episode 12: The Cyclops」, 出自 Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:

     Our two inimitable drolls did a roaring trade with their broadsheets among lovers of the comedy element and nobody who has a corner in his heart for real Irish fun without vulgarity will grudge them their hardearned pennies.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • Template:RQ:Bellow Augie March
2. (棄用) 埋怨，抱怨，不滿（15世紀–18世紀）
   • Template:RQ:Tyndale NT
3. (棄用) 以惡意的態度或目的持有或窩藏
   • Template:RQ:Shakespeare Henry 6-1

衍生詞

• begrudge
• grudgement
• grudgery
• grudgingly
• misgrudge

 

異序詞

• Dugger, Gudger, gurged, rugged