milk

參見：Milk

英語

A glass of cow's milk.
一杯牛奶

發音

• 英語發音：mĭlk、國際音標^(幫助)：/mɪlk/

  • （英國）音頻：

    (檔案)

  • （美國）音頻：

    (檔案)

• (加拿大，五大湖，某些使用者) 國際音標^(幫助)：[mɛlk]

詞源 1

源自中古英語 milk、mylk、melk、mulc，源自古英語 meolc、meoluc (「奶」)，源自原始日耳曼語 *meluks，源自原始印歐語 *h₂melǵ-。

同源詞

與西弗里斯蘭語 molke、荷蘭語 melk、下薩克森荷蘭語 melk、德語 Milch、德國低地德語 Melk、意第緒語 מילך (milkh)、丹麥語 mælk、書面挪威語 mjølk、melk、新挪威語 mjølk、瑞典語 mjölk、冰島語 mjólk、法羅語 mjólk、阿爾巴尼亞語 mjel (「擠奶」)、波蘭語 mleko、俄語 молоко́ (molokó)、威爾士語 blith、吐火羅語A malke、立陶宛語 malkas和拉脫維亞語 malks同源。也可能和古希臘語 μέλκιον (mélkion)同源。

名詞

milk (可數 和 不可數，複數 milks)

1. (不可數) 奶，乳；（尤指）牛奶

   近義詞：dairy milk、(本詞常暗指) cowmilk

   Skyr is a product made of curdled milk.

   Skyr由凝乳製成。

   • 2007 September 24, Chris Horseman (interviewee), Emily Harris (reporter), 「Global Dairy Demand Drives Up Prices」, Morning Edition, National Public Radio

     […] there's going to be that much less milk available to cover any other uses. Which means whether it's liquid milk or whether it's [milk that's been turned into] cheese or yogurt, the price gets pulled up right across the board.

   • 2017, Adam Rutherford, A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived, The Experiment, →ISBN，頁號 75:

     In the West it's' fairly normal to drink milk in various forms into adulthood.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2. (不可數，引申義) 植物乳，（植物的）白色乳汁

   近義詞：m*lk、mylk、non-dairy milk、plant milk

   • 2018年9月16日, Alexandra Spring, 「'Milk' mania: why most alternatives aren't great – but camel milk just might be」, 出自 The Guardian‎^[2]:

     Where it does fall down, however, is its nutritional value. While oats are largely a healthy grain to include in your diet, the milk is highly diluted with water, giving it little nutritional value.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2020年1月29日, Annette McGivney, 「Almonds are out. Dairy is a disaster. So what milk should we drink?」, 出自 The Guardian‎^[3]:

     For environmentally minded consumers, the news is hard to swallow: almond milk is not healthy for the planet and the popular milk substitute is especially hard on bees.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

3. (可數，非正式) （點餐時的一份）奶

   Table three ordered three milks.

   三號桌點了3份奶。

   （正式說法：The guests at table three ordered three glasses of milk.）

4. (可數或無變化) （加到茶、咖啡等的一份）奶

   I take my tea with two milk(s) and two sugar.

   我給我的茶配兩份奶兩份糖。

   • 2014, Don Eggspuehler, Teachings 源自Pop, Author House (ISBN 9781496907202), page 459:

     She just sat there drinking cup after cup of strong coffee, with two milks and two sugars.

   • 2015, Carolyn Arnold, City of Gold: (Mathew Connor Adventure Series Book 1), Hibbert & Stiles Publishing Inc. (ISBN 9781988353043)

     Five minutes later, he returned with Justin's large coffee with two milk and two sweeteners and a black coffee for himself.

   • 2019, Maggie Blackbird, Redeemed: The Matawapit Family Series, #1, eXtasy Books (ISBN 9781487424558), page 349:

     Mrs. Dale huffed up to the counter and fired her battle-axe stare at the attendant. 「One medium tea. ... Two double-doubles, and one with two milk and two sweeteners.」

   • 2020, John Mitton, Tedmund and the Murdered Heiress, Page Publishing, Inc (ISBN 9781645846505)

     She placed on her desk a brown paper bag; it held her breakfast, cream cheese on a toasted bagel and coffee with two milks and one sugar.

5. 牡蠣汁
6. (不可數，俚語) 精液

衍生詞彙

• acid of milk
• almond milk
• boob milk
• breast milk
• buttermilk
• cat milk
• chocolate milk
• coconut milk
• coffee milk
• condensed milk
• cowmilk, cow milk, cow's milk
• crop milk
• cry over spilt milk, cry over spilled milk
• dried milk
• evaporated milk
• filled milk
• first milk
• flavored milk, flavoured milk
• foremilk
• full cream milk
• goatmilk, goat milk, goat's milk
• hazelnut milk
• hemp milk
• hindmilk
• homogenized milk, homo milk
• horsemilk, horse milk
• human milk
• ice milk, iced milk
• land of milk and honey
• low-fat milk
• malted milk
• mare's milk
• milkable
• milk abscess
• milk acid
• milkaholic, milkoholic
• milk-alkali syndrome
• milk-and-water
• milk bar
• milk-bar cowboy
• milk bottle
• milk brother, milk-brother
• milk-cap, milk cap, milkcap
• milk chocolate
• milk churn
• milk cow
• milk crust
• milk duct
• milken
• milker
• milk factory
• milkfat, milk fat
• milkfed, milk-fed
• milk fever
• milkfish
• milk float
• milk-free
• milkful
• milk glass
• milkhouse, milk-house, milk house
• milk ice
• milkie
• milkiness
• milking
• milking machine
• milkish
• milk jug
• milklike
• milk line
• milk-livered
• milkmaid
• milkman
• milk mother, milk-mother
• milko
• milk of magnesia
• Milkomeda, Milkdromeda
• milk pan
• milk parsley
• milk powder
• milkpox
• milk product
• milk pudding
• milk replacer
• milk saucepan
• milkshake, milk-shake, milk shake
• milkshed
• milk sibling, milk-sibling
• milk sister, milk-sister
• milk snake, milksnake
• milksop
• milksoppery
• milksoppish
• milksoppy
• milk substitute
• milk sugar
• milk tea
• milk thistle
• milk toast
• milk tooth, milk-tooth
• milk-vetch, milkvetch
• milkweed
• milk-white, milkwhite
• milkwoman
• milky
• Milky Way
• mother's milk
• mylk
• neonatal milk
• nut milk
• oat milk
• one-percent milk, 1% milk
• peanut milk
• pigeon milk, pigeon's milk
• plant milk
• powdered milk
• rice milk
• semi-skimmed milk
• skimmed-milk
• skimmed milk, skim milk
• soy milk
• two-percent milk, 2% milk
• UHT milk
• whole milk
• witch's milk
• wolf's milk, wolf's-milk

 

相關詞彙

• milch

派生語彙

• → 楚克語: minik
• ⇒ 卡米拉瑞語: milambaraay
• → 吉伯特語: miriki
• → 日語: ミルク (miruku)
• → 朝鮮語: 밀크 (milkeu)
• → 林加拉語: míliki
• → 毛利語: miraka
• → 馬紹爾語: milik
• → 沃拉普克語: milig
• → 約魯巴語: mílíìkì

用法說明

在2017年歐盟法庭的一次裁定中，「milk」被禁止在歐盟地區用於宣發植物製品（詞義2）。

詞源 2

Milking a cow at Ambrose's farm, Raglan, Queensland, 1912

源自中古英語 milken，源自古英語 melcan，源自原始日耳曼語 *melkaną，最終源自原始印歐語 *h₂melǵ-，和上方名詞相同的詞幹。對比荷蘭語和德語 melken、丹麥語 malke、挪威語 mjølke，以及拉丁語 mulgeō (「擠奶」)、古希臘語 ἀμέλγω (amélgō, 「擠奶」)、阿爾巴尼亞語 mjel (「擠奶」)、俄語 молоко́ (molokó)、立陶宛語 mélžti、吐火羅語A mālk-。

動詞

milk (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 milks，現在分詞 milking，一般過去時及過去分詞 milked)

1. (及物) 從...擠奶

   The farmer milked his cows.

   農民給他的牛擠了奶。

   • c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, 「The Tragedie of Macbeth」, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene vii]，頁號 135，列號 2:

     I haue giuen Sucke, and know / How tender 'tis to loue the Babe that milkes me […]

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2. (及物) 擠出（奶）

   to milk wholesome milk from healthy cows

   從健康牛擠出健康奶。

3. (及物) 從...（任何生物）擠出（任何液體）
4. (及物，比喻義) 過度使用；壓榨，榨取；趁機榨取

   When the audience began laughing, the comedian milked the joke for more laughs.

   觀眾開始笑時，喜劇演員想從笑話中強行獲得更多笑聲。

   • July 21, 1877, "The Block in the Courts" in The Spectator

     They [the lawyers] milk an unfortunate estate as regularly as a dairyman does his stock.

   • 2018年8月27日, Daniel Taylor, 「Lucas Moura double for Spurs deepens gloom at Manchester United」, 出自 The Guardian (London)‎^[4]:

     If nothing else, José Mourinho can be grateful there was no mutiny. He still heard his name being sung and at the final whistle Old Trafford was not too unkind on the manager or his players. He milked it, too, marching over to the Stretford End to thank them for their generosity.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

5. (指電池) （充電最後階段時）冒出氣泡
6. (及物，性俚語) 榨精，尤指僅為自己的快感給男性行手淫

   近義詞：masturbate

   Controlled milking can actually establish and consolidate a mistress’ dominance over her sub rather than diminish it.

   （請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）

   Template:Rfquote-sense

衍生詞彙

• milking table

參見

• dairy
• dairy product

參考資料

• FDA standard of identity for "milk".

延伸閱讀

• milk在英語維基百科上的資料。維基百科 ^en

異序詞

• Klim

斯堪尼亞語

其他形式

• mjælk

詞源

源自古諾爾斯語 mjǫlk，源自原始日耳曼語 *meluks。

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助)：[méɪlk]

名詞

milk m

1. 奶