route

英語

英語維基百科有一篇文章關於：

route

Route of the Scott Special passenger train

發音

(標準英音，愛爾蘭) 國際音標^(幫助): /ɹuːt/
(通用美式) 國際音標^(幫助): /ɹuːt/, /ɹaʊt/
(澳大利亞) 國際音標^(幫助): /ɹʉːt/
(加拿大) 國際音標^(幫助): /ɹut/
音頻 (英國)： (檔案)
音頻 (美國)： (檔案)
音頻 (美國)： (檔案)
同音詞：root, rute (/ɹuːt/); rout (/ɹaʊt/)
韻部：-uːt, -aʊt

詞源1

來自中古英語 route，源自古法語 route、rote (「道，路，徑」)（對比現代法語 route），來自拉丁語 (via) rupta (「用強力打開的（道路）」)^[1]^[2]，源自rumpere viam（「開闢道路」）。中國古代行政區劃的義項是意譯自漢語路 (lù)。

名詞

route (複數 routes)

路線，航線
The route was used so much that it formed a rut.
這條路走的車很多，都起車轍了。

You need to find a route that you can take between these two obstacles.
你要在這兩個障礙物中找出一條路線。
- 1897年 12月（標示為1898年）, Winston Churchill, 章號 8, 出自 The Celebrity: An Episode, 紐約: The Macmillan Company；倫敦：Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
  I corralled the judge, and we started off across the fields, in no very mild state of fear of that gentleman's wife, whose vigilance was seldom relaxed. And thus we came by a circuitous route to Mohair, the judge occupied by his own guilty thoughts, and I by others not less disturbing.
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2013年3月, Harold J. Morowitz, 「The Smallest Cell」, 出自 American Scientist, 第 101 卷, 第 2 期，第 83 頁:
  It is likely that the long evolutionary trajectory of Mycoplasma went from a reductive autotroph to oxidative heterotroph to a cell-wall–defective degenerate parasite. This evolutionary trajectory assumes the simplicity to complexity route of biogenesis, a point of view that is not universally accepted.
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
（送貨、載人的）常規路線
We live near the bus route.
我們住在巴士路線附近。

Here is a map of our delivery routes.
這是我們配送路線的地圖。
道，路，徑；通常特別指公路
Follow Route 49 out of town.
沿49號公路出城。
(比喻義) 方式，方法
- 2010, Damien McLoughlin and David A. Aaker, Strategic Market Management: Global Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-0-470-68975-2, pages 156-7:
  If such an option is to viable over time, it needs to be protected against competitors. Having patent protection is one route. […] Another route is to have a programmatic investment strategy […] . Rolex has taken this route […]
(歷史) 路，中國古代的行政區劃
- 1908, Henry Smith Williams, The Historians' History of the World:
  The Chinese, ever since the first century of our era, have called the countries which we to-day name Kashgar and Sungaria, "routes." They referred them to their relative position on the two sides of the Tian-Shan, and called our Sungaria, Pe-lu, " northern route," and our Kashgar, Nan-lu, " southern route." The Turks gave other names to these countries; they called the northern route besh-balik, "the five cities," Pentapolis; the southern route was alti-shehr, " the six cities," Hexapolis.
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2005, Huaiyin Li, Village Governance In North China: Huailu County, 1875-1936, →ISBN:
  Under the director were eight education promotion officials (quanxue yuan), each installed in a “route”(lu,corresponding to the policing ward).
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2008, Foon Ming Liew, Volker Grabowsky, & ʻArunrat Wichīankhīeo, Lan Na in Chinese historiography, →ISBN:
  In the year Zhiyuan 8, 5th month, on xinwei day (around June, 1271), owing to the fact that the chieftains of the eight polities in Dali had submitted recently and were adhered to [China], the thirty-seven tribal regions under Dali were divided into three routes.
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2012, Hans Ulrich Vogel, Marco Polo Was in China, →ISBN:
  Chinese administrative "cities" were often the location of more than one yamen, each with its own territorial jurisdiction. For instance, Yangszhou was not only the seat of the Pacificiation Commission (xuanweisi) of Huaidonglu, but also the capital of the Yanzhou Route (lu) subordinated to the Pacification Commision. Morevover, it was the administrative seat of Jiangdu District, which was subordinated to the Yangzhou Route.
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
(計算機) 路徑

同義詞

(古代行政區劃)： lu、circuit、province

衍生詞

route（名詞）的派生詞

動詞

route (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 routes，現在分詞 routing 或 (UK) routeing，一般過去時及過去分詞 routed)

(及物) 按某路線發送
All incoming mail was routed through a single office.
所有收到的郵件都通過一個辦公室轉送。
(網路) 連接兩個局域網
(計算機，及物) 通過路由器發送
- 2014年6月24日, 「Google Glass go on sale in the UK for £1,000」, 出自 The Guardian:
  Google Glass has come under fire from privacy advocates because it can record video without subjects being aware of it, and that any video will be routed through Google's servers.
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

衍生詞

參見

詞源2

動詞

route

root的視覺方言拼法。

延伸閱讀

↑ [1]
↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2024年)，「route」，《線上詞源詞典》（Online Etymology Dictionary）

「route」，Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary，Springfield, Mass.：G. & C. Merriam，1913年，OCLC 800618302
「route」，The Century Dictionary […]，New York, N.Y.：The Century Co.，1911，OCLC 867766587

回文構詞

Toure, outer, outre, outré, rouet, utero-

荷蘭語

詞源

源自中古法語 route，來自古法語 route，來自拉丁語 rupta (via)。

發音

國際音標^(幫助): /ˈru.tə/
音頻： (檔案)
斷字：rou‧te
韻部：-utə

名詞

route f (複數 routes 或 routen，指小 routetje n)

路線，航線
道，路，徑

衍生詞

派生詞

→ 印尼語: rute

法語

詞源

來自中古法語 route，來自古法語 route、rote，來自拉丁語 rupta via。

發音

國際音標^(幫助): /ʁut/
音頻 (法國)： (檔案)
音頻： (檔案)
韻部：-ut

名詞

route f (複數 routes)

道，路，徑
道路，公路（常用於公路編號命名）
路線，航線

衍生詞

延伸閱讀

查看「route」在 le Trésor de la langue française informatisé [法語數位化寶典] 中的釋義。

回文構詞

outre, outré, troue, troué

中古英語

詞源1

源自中古法語、古法語 route、rote、盎格魯-法語 rute（「人群；隊伍」）。

名詞

route (複數 routes)

路線，航線
一群人
1. 人群
  - '14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. The Miller's Prologue, 1-3
    Whan that the Knight hadde thus his tale ytold
    
    In all the route nas ther yong ne old
    
    That he ne saide it was a noble storye
2. 群眾，平民
3. （參與非法活動的）團體；一夥
某事物的適當狀態

詞源2

來自古英語 hrutan (「發出響聲；打鼾」)，對比古諾爾斯語、中古荷蘭語 ruten、ruyten、古瑞典語 ruta。

動詞

route

routen 的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式

詞源3

源自route的義。對照古法語aroter。

動詞

route

routen 的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式

諾曼語

詞源

來自古法語 route，來自拉丁語 rupta (via)。

名詞

route f (複數 routes)

(澤西) 道路
(澤西，航海) 航線

古法語

替代寫法

rote
route

詞源

來自拉丁語 rupta (via)。

名詞

route f (間接格複數 routes，主格單數 route，主格複數 routes)

路線，航線

同義詞

派生語彙

→ 中古英語: route
- 英語: route
中古法語: route
- 法語: route
諾曼語: route (澤西)

[1] [1]

[2] Douglas Harper (2001–2024年)，「route」，《線上詞源詞典》（Online Etymology Dictionary）

[1]

[2]