substance
英語
編輯
其他寫法
編輯- substaunce (古舊)
詞源
編輯繼承自中古英語 substance，來自古法語 substance，來自拉丁語 substantia (「實質，本質」)，來自substāns，substō (「存在」, 字面意思是「站在下面」)的現在主動分詞，來自sub + stō (「站立」)。取代本土的古英語 andweorc。
發音
編輯名詞
編輯substance (可數 和 不可數，複數 substances)
- 物質
- 1699, William Temple, Heads designed for an essay on conversations[1]:
- Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.
- 學習給心靈帶來力量，交談則給人以優雅：學習容易使人僵硬，交談則使人柔韌：學習給雕像提供物質和形式，交談則使雕像更加光彩奪目。
- 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], 章號 XXX, 出自 Francesca Carrara. […], 第 II 卷, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC，第 308 頁:
- His wasted hands were stretched out, and worked with a quick and convulsive motion, as if catching some small substances which kept eluding their grasp;...
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2013年7月20日, 「Welcome to the plastisphere」, 出自 The Economist, 第 408 卷, 第 8845 期:
- Plastics are energy-rich substances, which is why many of them burn so readily. Any organism that could unlock and use that energy would do well in the Anthropocene. Terrestrial bacteria and fungi which can manage this trick are already familiar to experts in the field.
- 塑料是富含能量的物質，這就是許多塑料如此容易燃燒的原因。任何能夠釋放和利用這種能量的生物都將在人類世中生存得很好。能夠做到這一點的陸地細菌和真菌已經為該領域的專家所熟知。
- 實質，本質
- Template:RQ:Dryden Annus Mirabilis
- 1684-1690, Thomas Burnet, Sacred Theory of the Earth
- This edition is the same in substance with the Latin.
- 此版本內容與拉丁文版本相同。
- 1796, Edmund Burke, Letters on a Regicide Peace:
- It is insolent in words, in manner; but in substance it is not only insulting, but alarming.
- 從言語上、從態度上看，它都很粗野無禮；而從實質上看，它不僅具有侮辱性，而且令人震驚。
- 質地
- Some textile fabrics have little substance.
- 有些紡織物質地較差。
- 資產，財產
- a man of substance
- 有經濟實力的人
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 15:13:
- And there wasted his substance with riotous living.
- 在那裡任意放蕩、浪費資財。
- c. 1594, William Shakespeare, 「The Comedie of Errors」, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:
- Thy substance, valued at the highest rate, / Cannot amount unto a hundred marks.
- 你的財產，即使按最高價格計算，價值也不到一百馬克。
- Template:RQ:Swift Conduct of the Allies
- 毒品
- (神學，哲學) 本質性，實質性
同義詞
編輯- (物質)： 參見Thesaurus:substance
- (實體)： 參見Thesaurus:gist
- (毒品)： 參見Thesaurus:recreational drug
衍生詞
編輯- all style and no substance
- economic substance
- exosubstance
- ground substance
- mucosubstance
- multisubstance
- nanosubstance
- Nissl substance
- nonsubstance
- perfluoroalkyl substance
- polyfluoroalkyl substance
- polysubstance
- queen substance
- substance dependence
- substancehood
- substanceless
- substanceness
- substance-wise
- substantification
- substantify
相關詞
編輯動詞
編輯substance (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 substances，現在分詞 substancing，一般過去時及過去分詞 substanced)
- (罕用，及物) 賦予實質內容；使其變得真實或充實
- 1873, Adeline Dutton Train Whitney, The Other Girls，第 335 頁:
- If life were nothing but what gets phrased and substanced, the world might as well be rolled up and laid away again in darkness.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1982, Dhupaty V. K. Raghavacharyulu, The Song of the Red Rose and Other Poems，第 78 頁:
- The calm ruminating / Reverie, substancing / Intellect into emotion, / Is shelter enough for love / Unhumiliated by faith.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
參見
編輯法語
編輯詞源
編輯借自拉丁語 substantia (「實質，本質」)，來自substāns，substō (「exist」, 字面意思是「站在下面」)的現在主動分詞，來自sub + stō (「站立」)。
發音
編輯名詞
編輯substance f (複數 substances)
衍生詞
編輯延伸閱讀
編輯- 查看「substance」在 le Trésor de la langue française informatisé [法語數位化寶典] 中的釋義。
異序詞
編輯中古英語
編輯詞源
編輯名詞
編輯substance
- 本質
- c. 15th century, Julian of Norwich, The Long Text; 再版為 章號 XLV, 出自 A Book of Showings: The Long Text, edited from MS BN Fonds anglais 40, […], Toronto, Ont.: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1978:
- God demyth vs vpon oure kyndely substance, whych is evyr kepte one in hym, hole and safe without ende;
- God judges us according to our true essence, which he keeps inside himself, whole and safe, always.
派生詞
編輯- 英語: substance
古法語
編輯其他寫法
編輯詞源
編輯名詞
編輯substance f (間接格複數 substances，主格單數 substance，主格複數 substances)