remember

英语

词源 1

源自中古英語 remembren，源自古法語 remembrer，源自晚期拉丁語 rememorari (“想起，回想起”)，源自re- + memor (“留心的”)，源自原始印歐語 *mer-、*(s)mer- (“想，留心，记”)。同源词包括古英語 mimorian、mymerian (“记忆”)、古英語 māmorian (“权衡，思量，策划”)。还见mammer。

古法语的继承因该与现存日耳曼词的发音词义相近而得到推动：古英語 mimorian、mymerian (“记忆”)←原始日耳曼語 *mimrōną、*mīmrōną (“记得，留心”)，源自同一印欧语词源，且与薩特弗里斯蘭語 mīmerje (“考量”)、中古低地德語 mimeren (“考量，思索”)、中古荷蘭語 mimeren (“考量”)（荷蘭語 mijmeren (“沉思，深思”)）、古英語 mimor (“留心的”)、古諾爾斯語 Mímir、Mim (“斯堪的纳维亚的记忆之神”)、古英語 māmrian (“想起；策划”)有亲缘关系。与mourn有关。

取代了本土词中古英語 ȝemuneȝen (“记忆”)，源自古英語 ġemynegian (“记忆；提醒”); 中古英語 minnen (“记得”)，源自古諾爾斯語 minna (“提醒”); 中古英語 munden、ȝemunden (“留意，记得”)，源自古英語 ġemynd (“记忆力”)、中古英語 ithenchen、ȝethenchen (“回想；记得”)，源自古英語 ġeþencan、中古英語 manien (“提醒，提到，记忆”)，源自古英語 manian (“劝诫，提醒，提到”)。

发音

(通用美式) 國際音標^(幫助): /ɹɪˈmɛmbɚ/, /ɹəˈmɛmbɚ/
(通用美式，不常用或方言，语速快) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈmɛmbɚ/, /ˈɹɪmbɚ/, /ˈɹɛmbɚ/
(標準英音) 國際音標^(幫助): /ɹɪˈmɛmbə/
音頻 (美國)： (檔案)
音頻 (英國)： (檔案)
韻部：-ɛmbə(ɹ)
斷字：re‧mem‧ber

动词

remember (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 remembers，現在分詞 remembering，一般過去時及過去分詞 remembered)

回忆起，记得，有印象
- 1852, Mrs M.A. Thompson, “The Tutor's Daughter”, 出自 Graham's American Monthly Magazine of Literature, Art, and Fashion‎^[1]，第 266 頁:
  In the lightness of my heart I sang catches of songs as my horse gayly bore me along the well-remembered road.
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- Template:RQ:Allingham China Governess
- 1971, Lyndon Johnson, The Vantage Point‎^[2], Holt, Reinhart & Winston, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC，第 104 頁:
  A man's vision reflects his memories. As I looked out on the nation from the President's Oval Office, my reflections included images burned deep in my mind for over a half a century. I remembered my father's concern for the tenant farmer and for the workers' need for collective bargaining. I remembered my mother's deep faith in the value of education. I remembered the pinched and hopeless look of poverty I saw on the faces of the Mexican-American children I had taught. I remembered the army of jobless and ragged men who rode grimy boxcars across our country during the Depression. These and a hundred other separate recollections of struggle and hope were all part of my heritage. They formed a portion of the background against which I developed the programs I felt America wanted and needed.
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
  Remember me? I live in your building.
  音頻 (美國)： (檔案)
- 2021, President Joe Biden, (請指定書籍名或刊物名):
  To heal, we must remember. It's hard sometimes to remember, but that's how we heal. It's important to do that as a nation.
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
记得，记住
Please remember this formula!
要记住这个公式！
留意，记住
Remember what I've said.
记住我说的话。
记住要
Remember to lock the door when you go out.
你出门时记得锁门。
替...问候
Please remember me to your brother.
帮我跟你哥哥/弟弟道声好。

She asks to be remembered to you all.
她托我给你们问好。
- Template:RQ:Fletcher Shakespeare Two Noble Kinsmen
(棄用) 提醒；(棄用，反身) 记得
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare Tempest
- Template:RQ:Homer Chapman Odysseys
- 1870, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Secret Parting，第 5–7 行s:
  But soon, remembering her how brief the whole
  Of joy, which its own hours annihilate,
  Her set gaze gathered
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
(不及物) 记东西
You don't have to remind him; he remembers very well.
你不用提醒他，他记忆力很好。
(及物) 给...谢金
My aunt remembered me in her will, leaving me several thousand pounds.
我姨妈在遗嘱里写了我的名字，给了我几千英镑。
- 2003, Little Visits 365 Family Devotions: Building Faith for a Lifetime, Concordia Publishing House:
  Waitresses, mail carriers, and teachers were often remembered on Boxing Day.
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
(及物) 纪念，怀念，缅怀
Today we remember and honour those who have served. ― 今天我们谨此怀念服役过的人，向他们致以崇高的敬意。

用法说明

义项1中，本词是搭配动名词形式的链接动词。
义项3中，本词是搭配to不定式的链接动词。

变位

remember的變位

不定式	(to) remember
	現在時	過去式
第一人稱單數	remember	remembered
第二人稱單數	remember, rememberest¹	remembered, rememberedst¹
第三人稱單數	remembers, remembereth¹	remembered
複數	remember

虛擬語氣	remember

祈使語氣	remember	—

分詞	remembering	remembered

¹古舊或棄用。

其他形式

remembre (弃用)

近义词

衍生词汇

派生語彙

蘇里南湯加語: memre

参见

词源 2

re- +‎ member

动词

remember (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 remembers，現在分詞 remembering，一般過去時及過去分詞 remembered)

(罕用) re-member的另一種寫法
- 1982, Book Review Digest, 第 78 卷，第 824 頁:
  knit 'this scattered corn into one mutual sheaf, / these broken limbs again into one body' - in other words, how to resurrect the dismembered god, to remember Osiris. Yet the only body made whole in these expert, lowering poems is the body of this death.
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2008, Jan Assmann, Of God and Gods: Egypt, Israel, and the Rise of Monotheism，第 42 頁:
  According to these mysteries, the rites of fashioning or remembering Osiris came to be interpreted as remembering Egypt. Egypt was the body of Osiris, dismembered and scattered across the land.
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2010, Sandra Ingerman, Medicine for the Earth，第 100 頁:
  She remembered Osiris by putting his pieces back together and mating with him one last time, conceiving Horus, who eventually avenged his father's death.
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2012, Roy Melvyn, The Lost Writings of Wu Hsin: Pointers to Non Duality in Five Volumes, Lulu Press, Inc, →ISBN:
  To dismember is to tear apart; / To re-member is to put back together. / The old must be dismembered / So that which was prior to it / May be remembered. / Therefore, to re-mind is / To dismember and then re-member.
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

其他形式

re-member

异序词

remembre