User:Wjcd/英語詞族

(ongoing, → acclaim) An English vocabulary list, from a Proto-Indo-European perspective.

1. *bʰau- [擊]
   • abut [毗], beat [擊]
   • <L (battuo) abate [減], abatis [阻物], abattoir [屠場], battle [戰]
2. *bʰeh₂- [說]
   • <L abandon [棄]
   • ban [禁]
3. *bʰel- [白,亮]
   • ablaze [耀]
4. *bʰer- [攜]
   • <L (fero) ablative [奪格], ablation [蝕]
5. *bʰerdʰ- [切,板]
   • aboard [船上], board [板,甲板]
6. *bʰeyd- [別]
   • abet [唆], bait [餌], bet [賭], bite [咬],
7. *bʰeydʰ- [信]
   • abide [遵], abode [住]
8. *bʰrews- [脹]
   • abreast [並], breast [乳]
9. *deh₃- [予]
   • <L (do) abdomen [腹], abscond [逃]
10. *dewk- [引]
    • <L (duco) abducens [外展神經], abduct [拐綁]
11. *deyḱ- [指]
    • <L (dico) abdicate [辭]
12. *dʰewb- [深]
    • <G abyss [深淵]
    • deep [深]
13. *ǵʰer- [伸,僵,驚]
    • <L (horreo) abhor [惡]
14. *gʰabʰ- [奪,持]
    • <L (habeo,habilis) ability/able [能]
15. *gʷem- [行]
    • <G base [基], basis [基], abasia [行不能]
    • come [來]
16. *h₁erso-/h₂- [誤,遊蕩]
    • <L (erro) aberrant [偏]
17. *h₁es- [是]
    • <L (esse,sum) absent [曠]
    • is [是], am [是]
18. *h₂eǵ- [引]
    • <L (ago) abreaction [宣洩]
19. *h₂eḱ- [尖]
    • <G (ἀκή,ἀκμή,ἄκρος) acacia [刺槐], acanthus [葉形裝飾]
    • <L
20. *h₂el- [養]
    • <L (alo,oleo) abolish [廢]
21. *h₂epo [離,從]
    • of [的], off [離], after [後], aft [船尾], abaft [船尾]
    • <L (ab) ab- [離]
22. *h₃ekʷ- [目,見]
    • <L (oculus,omen,ominor) abominate [憎]
23. *h₃reǵ- [張,指]
    • <L (rego,rogo,rogus) abrogate [廢]
24. *h₃r̥- [升]
    • <L (oriri,orior) aborigine [土著], abort [棄]
25. *(H)ieh₁- [擲]
    • <L (iacio) abject [鄙]
26. *ḱad- [落]
    • <L (cado) accidence [詞法], accident [難]
27. *ḱiesdʰ- [驅]
    • <L (cedo) abscess [膿], accede [批], access [取], accessary/accessory [屬]
28. *ḱlew- [聽]
    • ablaut [變音]
29. *kan- [唱]
    • <L (cano,cantus) accent [口音], accentuate [重讀]
30. *keh₂p- [抓]
    • <L (capio) accept [受]
31. *kel- [驅]
    • <L (celer,cello) accelerate [加速]
    • hold [持]
32. *lewh₃- [洗]
    • <L (luo,lavo) ablution [洗禮]
33. *luH- [解]
    • <L (luo,solvo) absolute [絕], absolve [赦]
34. *mréǵʰus [短]
    • merry [愉]
    • <L (brevis) abbreviate [略], abridge [刪]
35. *n̥- / *ne [不]
    • <G a- [不]
    • <L (ne,nego) abnegate [否]
36. *óynos [一]
    • a/an [不定代詞], one [一]
37. *oyt- [取]
    • <L (utor) abuse [濫用], use [用]
38. *(H)reup- [斷,拔]
    • <L (rumpo) abrupt [驟]
    • reave [奪], rob [奪]
39. *skid- [離,剖]
    • <L (scindo) abscissa [橫座標]
40. *sr̥bʰ- [吸]
    • <L (sorbeo) absorb [吸]
    • slurp [啜飲]
41. *suer- [響]
    • <L (surdus) absurd [謬]
42. *tēmH- [醉]
    • <L (temetum) abstemious [節制]
43. *ten- [張,持]
    • <L (teneo,tendo,toles) abstain [棄], abstinence [節制]
44. *tragʰ-, *dʰerāgʰ- [拉]
    • <L (traho) abstract [抽象]
    • drag [拉], draw [拉]
45. *treud- [推]
    • <L (trudo) abstruse [深奧]
46. *ud [上,外]
    • about [約], but [但], out [外]
47. *upo [上]
    • above [上], over [上], up [上]
48. *wódr̥ [水]
    • <L (unda,undo) abound [盛], abundant [盛]
    • water [水]
49. *yews- [圣]
    • <L (ius,iuro) abjure [棄]

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1. G (ἄνθος) [花]
   • acanthus [葉形裝飾], chrysanthemum [菊]
2. L (bassus) [卑]
   • abase [貶], base [低], bass [貝斯]
3. L (*batare) [張口]
   • abash [羞], abeyance [止], bay [隔間]
4. L (rado) [刮]
   • abrade [磨]
5. PG *braidaz [寬]
   • abroad [國外], broad [寬,妓]