维基词典

clavis

英語 编辑

詞源 编辑

源自拉丁語 clāvis。參見clef。

發音 编辑

名詞 编辑

clavis (複數 clavises 或 claves)

  1. 羅馬時期的鑰匙
    • 1873, "Proceedings", April 9th, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 29: 202
      Iron clavis, the solid web-shaped at the edges to fit the wards in the lock, and having a pointed broach and a kite-formed looped haft.
  2. 約束手的器具
    • 1904, Luther V. Bell, quoted in The Arena, 32: 540
      His hands were restrained by means of a clavis and bolt (of iron), appropriated to each wrist, and united by a padlock.
  3. 術語表
    • 1784, William Cowper, in [1836] Robert Southey (ed.), The Works of William Cowper, with a Life of the Author, volume V, page 54
      Homer, with a clavis, I have had possession of some years.
  4. 〈生〉 本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。
    • 1921, Journal of Botany 59: 180
      There are many disadvantages in using a clavis intended for another country, which necessarily includes plants that are absent from our islands while it omits some that are present and neglects the peculiarities of our island flora.

近義詞 编辑

相關詞彙 编辑

異序詞 编辑

加泰羅尼亞語 编辑

動詞 编辑

clavis

  1. clavar 的第二人稱單數現在時虛擬式

拉丁語 编辑

 
clāvis

詞源 编辑

源自原始意大利語 *klāwis。或派生自原始印歐語 *kleh₂u- (“釘子，大頭釘，用來鎖門的鉤子樣的器具”)，參見clāvus (“釘子”)（可能借自古希臘語 κλείς (kleís)）。

發音 编辑

  • (古典) IPA(幫助)：/ˈklaː.wis/, [ˈkɫ̪aː.wɪs]
  • (教會) IPA(幫助)：/ˈkla.vis/, [ˈklaː.vis]
  • 音頻 (古典)（文檔）

名詞 编辑

clāvis f (属格 clāvis); 第三类变格

  1. 鑰匙
    • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 24:
      Post hanc orationem claves portarum pecuniaeque regiae ante pedes eorum posuit.
      After this discourse he laid the keys of the gates and of the royal treasure at their feet.
    • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Iudicum.3.25:
      […] et videntes quod nullus aperiret tulerunt clavem et aperientes invenerunt dominum suum iacentem in terra mortuum
      […] and, behold, he did not open the doors; therefore they took a key and opened [the doors] to enter [but] their lord was lying dead on the ground.
  2. 旋緊螺絲的桿

使用注意 编辑

勿與clāva (“击棍”)或clāvus (“釘子”)混淆。

變格 编辑

第三類變格名詞（i-詞幹，accusative singular in -em or -im，ablative singular in -e or -ī）。

格 單數 複數
主格 clāvis clāvēs
屬格 clāvis clāvium
與格 clāvī clāvibus
賓格 clāvem
clāvim 		clāvēs
clāvīs
奪格 clāve
clāvī 		clāvibus
呼格 clāvis clāvēs

派生詞 编辑

相關詞彙 编辑

派生語彙 编辑

參見 编辑

參考資料 编辑

  • clavis in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
  • “clavis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • clavis在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • clavis在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
  • “clavis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “clavis”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
来自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=clavis&oldid=8002146”