clavis
英語
編輯詞源
編輯發音
編輯名詞
編輯- 羅馬時期的鑰匙
- 1873, "Proceedings", April 9th, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 29: 202
- Iron clavis, the solid web-shaped at the edges to fit the wards in the lock, and having a pointed broach and a kite-formed looped haft.
- 1873, "Proceedings", April 9th, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 29: 202
- 約束手的器具
- 1904, Luther V. Bell, quoted in The Arena, 32: 540
- His hands were restrained by means of a clavis and bolt (of iron), appropriated to each wrist, and united by a padlock.
- 1904, Luther V. Bell, quoted in The Arena, 32: 540
- 術語表
- 1784, William Cowper, in [1836] Robert Southey (ed.), The Works of William Cowper, with a Life of the Author, volume V, page 54
- Homer, with a clavis, I have had possession of some years.
- 1784, William Cowper, in [1836] Robert Southey (ed.), The Works of William Cowper, with a Life of the Author, volume V, page 54
- 〈生〉 本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加,並移除
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模板。Module:Utilities/templates第22行Lua錯誤:Parameter 1 is required.- 1921, Journal of Botany 59: 180
- There are many disadvantages in using a clavis intended for another country, which necessarily includes plants that are absent from our islands while it omits some that are present and neglects the peculiarities of our island flora.
- 1921, Journal of Botany 59: 180
近義詞
編輯- (羅馬時期的鑰匙): key
- (約束手的器具): shackles
- (術語表): glossary, idioticon, vocabulary
- 〈生〉 conspectus, key
相關詞彙
編輯異序詞
編輯加泰羅尼亞語
編輯動詞
編輯clavis
拉丁語
編輯詞源
編輯源自原始意大利語 *klāwis。或派生自原始印歐語 *kleh₂u- (「釘子,大頭釘,用來鎖門的鉤子樣的器具」),參見clāvus (「釘子」)(可能借自古希臘語 κλείς (kleís))。
發音
編輯名詞
編輯clāvis f (屬格 clāvis);第三類變格
- 鑰匙
- 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 24:
- Post hanc orationem claves portarum pecuniaeque regiae ante pedes eorum posuit.
- After this discourse he laid the keys of the gates and of the royal treasure at their feet.
- Post hanc orationem claves portarum pecuniaeque regiae ante pedes eorum posuit.
- 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Iudicum.3.25:
- […] et videntes quod nullus aperiret tulerunt clavem et aperientes invenerunt dominum suum iacentem in terra mortuum
- […] and, behold, he did not open the doors; therefore they took a key and opened [the doors] to enter [but] their lord was lying dead on the ground.
- […] et videntes quod nullus aperiret tulerunt clavem et aperientes invenerunt dominum suum iacentem in terra mortuum
- 旋緊螺絲的桿
- 234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De Agri Cultura 13:
- […] seriam vinariam unam, clavem torculari I […]
使用注意
編輯勿與clāva (「擊棍」)或clāvus (「釘子」)混淆。
變格
編輯單數 | 複數 | |
---|---|---|
主格 | clāvis | clāvēs |
屬格 | clāvis | clāvium |
屬格 | clāvī | clāvibus |
賓格 | clāvem clāvim |
clāvēs clāvīs |
離格 | clāve clāvī |
clāvibus |
呼格 | clāvis | clāvēs |
派生詞
編輯相關詞彙
編輯派生語彙
編輯- 阿羅馬尼亞語: cljai, cljae
- 阿斯圖里亞斯語: llave
- 達爾馬提亞語: cluf
- 法蘭克-普羅旺斯語: cllâf, clâ
- 古法語: clef
- 弗留利語: clâf, clâv
- 加利西亞語: chave
- 伊斯特拉語: ciave
- 意大利語: chiave
- 拉登語: chiëf
- 古奧克語: clau
參見
編輯參考資料
編輯- clavis in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- 「clavis」, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
- clavis在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- clavis在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典),Hachette中的內容
- 「clavis」, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898年) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities,New York:Harper & Brothers
- 「clavis」, in William Smith et al., editor (1890年) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities,London:William Wayte. G. E. Marindin