维基词典

clavis

英语

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词源

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源自拉丁语 clāvis。参见clef。

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名词

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clavis (复数 clavises 或 claves)

  1. 罗马时期的钥匙
    • 1873, "Proceedings", April 9th, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 29: 202
      Iron clavis, the solid web-shaped at the edges to fit the wards in the lock, and having a pointed broach and a kite-formed looped haft.
  2. 约束手的器具
    • 1904, Luther V. Bell, quoted in The Arena, 32: 540
      His hands were restrained by means of a clavis and bolt (of iron), appropriated to each wrist, and united by a padlock.
  3. 术语表
    • 1784, William Cowper, in [1836] Robert Southey (ed.), The Works of William Cowper, with a Life of the Author, volume V, page 54
      Homer, with a clavis, I have had possession of some years.
  4. 〈生〉 本词语需要翻译为汉语。请协助添加，并移除{{rfdef}}模板。Module:Utilities/templates第10行Lua错误：Parameter 1 is required.
    • 1921, Journal of Botany 59: 180
      There are many disadvantages in using a clavis intended for another country, which necessarily includes plants that are absent from our islands while it omits some that are present and neglects the peculiarities of our island flora.

近义词

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异序词

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加泰罗尼亚语

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动词

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clavis

  1. clavar 的第二人称单数现在时虚拟式

拉丁语

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clāvis

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源自原始意大利语 *klāwis。或派生自原始印欧语 *kleh₂u- (“钉子，大头钉，用来锁门的钩子样的器具”)，参见clāvus (“钉子”)（可能借自古希腊语 κλείς (kleís)）。

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clāvis f (属格 clāvis)；第三类变格

  1. 钥匙
    • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 24:
      Post hanc orationem claves portarum pecuniaeque regiae ante pedes eorum posuit.
      After this discourse he laid the keys of the gates and of the royal treasure at their feet.
    • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Iudicum.3.25:
      […] et videntes quod nullus aperiret tulerunt clavem et aperientes invenerunt dominum suum iacentem in terra mortuum
      […] and, behold, he did not open the doors; therefore they took a key and opened [the doors] to enter [but] their lord was lying dead on the ground.
  2. 旋紧螺丝的杆

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勿与clāva (“击棍”)或clāvus (“钉子”)混淆。

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第三类变格名词 (i-词干，accusative singular in -em or -im，ablative singular in -e or -ī)。
单数 复数
主格 clāvis clāvēs
属格 clāvis clāvium
属格 clāvī clāvibus
宾格 clāvem
clāvim 		clāvēs
clāvīs
离格 clāve
clāvī 		clāvibus
呼格 clāvis clāvēs

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派生语汇

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参见

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参考资料

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  • clavis in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
  • “clavis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
  • clavis在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • clavis在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典)，Hachette中的内容
  • “clavis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898年) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities，New York：Harper & Brothers
  • “clavis”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890年) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities，London：William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
检索自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=clavis&oldid=8462552”