offendo
意大利語
编辑發音
编辑動詞
编辑offendo
異序詞
编辑拉丁語
编辑詞源
编辑源自 ob- (“反,對”) + *fendō (“擊打,刺,扎”),繼承自原始意大利語 *fendō,源自原始印歐語 *gʷʰen- (“擊打,殺死”)。對照dēfendō。
發音
编辑動詞
编辑offendō (现在时不定式 offendere,完成时主动式 offendī,目的动名词 offēnsum);第三类变位
- 擊打;刺,扎
- c. 40 公元前, De Bello Hispaniensi, chapter 23:
- Ita cum eius [mīlitis] compar proelium facere coepisset, cum undique sē circumvenīrī animum advertisset, ingressus pedem offendit.
- 所以,虽然他[士兵]的同伴已经开始战斗,但是当他发现自己被四面包围时,在开始撤离之后,他打中了自己的脚。
- c. 95 公元, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria[2],於2020-06-03歸檔自原頁面, book 6, chapter 3, line 67:
- An nōn plūrima dīcuntur quod refert Cicerō dē homine praelongō, caput eum ad fornicem Fabium offendisse [...]
- 相反,记载的事情并不多,比如西塞罗所记载的一位高个子男子,他的头撞到了法比安拱门上 [...]
- 遇見(某人)
- (比喻義) 遭受損害,受到傷害
- 失敗,運氣不好
- 挑毛病;發怒,生氣
- 犯罪,犯錯
- 使震驚;使惱怒;羞辱,侮辱
變位
编辑派生詞彙
编辑派生語彙
编辑名詞
编辑offendō f (屬格 offendinis);第三类变格
變格
编辑單數 | 複數 | |
---|---|---|
主格 | offendō | offendinēs |
屬格 | offendinis | offendinum |
屬格 | offendinī | offendinibus |
賓格 | offendinem | offendinēs |
離格 | offendine | offendinibus |
呼格 | offendō | offendinēs |
近義詞
编辑參考資料
编辑- offendo in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “offendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
- offendo在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典),Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[3],London:Macmillan and Co.
- to meet, come across a person; to meet casually: offendere, nancisci aliquem
- to hurt some one's feelings: offendere aliquem, alicuius animum
- to hurt some one's feelings: offendere apud aliquem (Cluent. 23. 63)
- to feel hurt by something: offendi aliqua re (animus offenditur)
- to have something to say against a person, to object to him: offendere in aliquo (Mil. 36. 99)
- to take a false step in a thing; to commit an indiscretion: offendere in aliqua re (Cluent. 36. 98)
- to meet, come across a person; to meet casually: offendere, nancisci aliquem