offendo
意大利语
编辑发音
编辑动词
编辑offendo
异序词
编辑拉丁语
编辑词源
编辑源自 ob- (“反，对”) + *fendō (“击打，刺，扎”)，继承自原始意大利语 *fendō，源自原始印欧语 *gʷʰen- (“击打，杀死”)。对照dēfendō。
发音
编辑动词
编辑offendō (现在时不定式 offendere，完成时主动式 offendī，目的动名词 offēnsum); 第三类变位
- 击打；刺，扎
- c. 40 公元前, De Bello Hispaniensi, chapter 23:
- Ita cum eius [mīlitis] compar proelium facere coepisset, cum undique sē circumvenīrī animum advertisset, ingressus pedem offendit.
- 所以，虽然他[士兵]的同伴已经开始战斗，但是当他发现自己被四面包围时，在开始撤离之后，他打中了自己的脚。
- c. 95 公元, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria[2]，于2020-06-03归档自原页面, book 6, chapter 3, line 67:
- An nōn plūrima dīcuntur quod refert Cicerō dē homine praelongō, caput eum ad fornicem Fabium offendisse [...]
- 相反，记载的事情并不多，比如西塞罗所记载的一位高个子男子，他的头撞到了法比安拱门上 [...]
- 遇见（某人）
- (比喻义) 遭受损害，受到伤害
- 失败，运气不好
- 挑毛病；发怒，生气
- 犯罪，犯错
- 使震惊；使恼怒；羞辱，侮辱
变位
编辑派生词汇
编辑派生语汇
编辑名词
编辑offendō f (属格 offendinis); 第三类变格
变格
编辑第三类变格名词。
| 格 | 单数 | 复数 |
|---|---|---|
| 主格 | offendō | offendinēs |
| 属格 | offendinis | offendinum |
| 与格 | offendinī | offendinibus |
| 宾格 | offendinem | offendinēs |
| 夺格 | offendine | offendinibus |
| 呼格 | offendō | offendinēs |
近义词
编辑参考资料
编辑- offendo in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “offendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
- offendo在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典)，Hachette中的内容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[3]，London：Macmillan and Co.
- to meet, come across a person; to meet casually: offendere, nancisci aliquem
- to hurt some one's feelings: offendere aliquem, alicuius animum
- to hurt some one's feelings: offendere apud aliquem (Cluent. 23. 63)
- to feel hurt by something: offendi aliqua re (animus offenditur)
- to have something to say against a person, to object to him: offendere in aliquo (Mil. 36. 99)
- to take a false step in a thing; to commit an indiscretion: offendere in aliqua re (Cluent. 36. 98)
- to meet, come across a person; to meet casually: offendere, nancisci aliquem