offendo
意大利语
编辑发音
编辑动词
编辑offendo
异序词
编辑拉丁语
编辑词源
编辑源自 ob- (“反,对”) + *fendō (“击打,刺,扎”),继承自原始意大利语 *fendō,源自原始印欧语 *gʷʰen- (“击打,杀死”)。对照dēfendō。
发音
编辑动词
编辑offendō (现在时不定式 offendere,完成时主动式 offendī,目的动名词 offēnsum);第三类变位
- 击打;刺,扎
- c. 40 公元前, De Bello Hispaniensi, chapter 23:
- Ita cum eius [mīlitis] compar proelium facere coepisset, cum undique sē circumvenīrī animum advertisset, ingressus pedem offendit.
- 所以,虽然他[士兵]的同伴已经开始战斗,但是当他发现自己被四面包围时,在开始撤离之后,他打中了自己的脚。
- c. 95 公元, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria[2],于2020-06-03归档自原页面, book 6, chapter 3, line 67:
- An nōn plūrima dīcuntur quod refert Cicerō dē homine praelongō, caput eum ad fornicem Fabium offendisse [...]
- 相反,记载的事情并不多,比如西塞罗所记载的一位高个子男子,他的头撞到了法比安拱门上 [...]
- 遇见(某人)
- (比喻义) 遭受损害,受到伤害
- 失败,运气不好
- 挑毛病;发怒,生气
- 犯罪,犯错
- 使震惊;使恼怒;羞辱,侮辱
变位
编辑派生词汇
编辑派生语汇
编辑名词
编辑offendō f (属格 offendinis);第三类变格
变格
编辑单数 | 复数 | |
---|---|---|
主格 | offendō | offendinēs |
属格 | offendinis | offendinum |
属格 | offendinī | offendinibus |
宾格 | offendinem | offendinēs |
离格 | offendine | offendinibus |
呼格 | offendō | offendinēs |
近义词
编辑参考资料
编辑- offendo in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “offendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
- offendo在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典),Hachette中的内容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[3],London:Macmillan and Co.
- to meet, come across a person; to meet casually: offendere, nancisci aliquem
- to hurt some one's feelings: offendere aliquem, alicuius animum
- to hurt some one's feelings: offendere apud aliquem (Cluent. 23. 63)
- to feel hurt by something: offendi aliqua re (animus offenditur)
- to have something to say against a person, to object to him: offendere in aliquo (Mil. 36. 99)
- to take a false step in a thing; to commit an indiscretion: offendere in aliqua re (Cluent. 36. 98)
- to meet, come across a person; to meet casually: offendere, nancisci aliquem