源自 ad- (“朝，向，在”) + vocō (“叫，唤”)。
advocō (现在时不定式 advocāre，完成时主动式 advocāvī，目的动名词 advocātum)；第一类变位
- 叫、邀请或召唤某人到某处
- 近义词：prōvocō、ēvocō、invocō、invītō、acciō、arcessō、citō、inclāmō、exciō
- 反义词：āvocō
- 推迟，推延
- 安慰，慰藉；劝告
- (法律) 传唤
| advocō (第一类变位)的变位
|
| 直陈式
|
单数
|
复数
|
| 第一人称
|
第二人称
|
第三人称
|
第一人称
|
第二人称
|
第三人称
|
| 主动
|
现在时
|
advocō
|
advocās
|
advocat
|
advocāmus
|
advocātis
|
advocant
|
| 未完成过去时
|
advocābam
|
advocābās
|
advocābat
|
advocābāmus
|
advocābātis
|
advocābant
|
| 将来时
|
advocābō
|
advocābis
|
advocābit
|
advocābimus
|
advocābitis
|
advocābunt
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| 完成时
|
advocāvī
|
advocāvistī,
advocāstī1
|
advocāvit,
advocāt1
|
advocāvimus,
advocāmus1
|
advocāvistis,
advocāstis1
|
advocāvērunt,
advocāvēre,
advocārunt1
|
| 过去完成时
|
advocāveram,
advocāram1
|
advocāverās,
advocārās1
|
advocāverat,
advocārat1
|
advocāverāmus,
advocārāmus1
|
advocāverātis,
advocārātis1
|
advocāverant,
advocārant1
|
| 将来完成时
|
advocāverō,
advocārō1
|
advocāveris,
advocāris1
|
advocāverit,
advocārit1
|
advocāverimus,
advocārimus1
|
advocāveritis,
advocāritis1
|
advocāverint,
advocārint1
|
| 被动
|
现在时
|
advocor
|
advocāris,
advocāre
|
advocātur
|
advocāmur
|
advocāminī
|
advocantur
|
| 未完成过去时
|
advocābar
|
advocābāris,
advocābāre
|
advocābātur
|
advocābāmur
|
advocābāminī
|
advocābantur
|
| 将来时
|
advocābor
|
advocāberis,
advocābere
|
advocābitur
|
advocābimur
|
advocābiminī
|
advocābuntur
|
| 完成时
|
advocātus + 现在主动直陈形 of sum
|
| 过去完成时
|
advocātus + 未完成主动直陈形 of sum
|
| 将来完成时
|
advocātus + 将来主动直陈形 of sum
|
| 虚拟式
|
单数
|
复数
|
| 第一人称
|
第二人称
|
第三人称
|
第一人称
|
第二人称
|
第三人称
|
| 主动
|
现在时
|
advocem
|
advocēs
|
advocet
|
advocēmus
|
advocētis
|
advocent
|
| 未完成过去时
|
advocārem
|
advocārēs
|
advocāret
|
advocārēmus
|
advocārētis
|
advocārent
|
| 完成时
|
advocāverim,
advocārim1
|
advocāverīs,
advocārīs1
|
advocāverit,
advocārit1
|
advocāverīmus,
advocārīmus1
|
advocāverītis,
advocārītis1
|
advocāverint,
advocārint1
|
| 过去完成时
|
advocāvissem,
advocāssem1
|
advocāvissēs,
advocāssēs1
|
advocāvisset,
advocāsset1
|
advocāvissēmus,
advocāssēmus1
|
advocāvissētis,
advocāssētis1
|
advocāvissent,
advocāssent1
|
| 被动
|
现在时
|
advocer
|
advocēris,
advocēre
|
advocētur
|
advocēmur
|
advocēminī
|
advocentur
|
| 未完成过去时
|
advocārer
|
advocārēris,
advocārēre
|
advocārētur
|
advocārēmur
|
advocārēminī
|
advocārentur
|
| 完成时
|
advocātus + 现在主动虚拟形 of sum
|
| 过去完成时
|
advocātus + 未完成主动虚拟形 of sum
|
| 命令式
|
单数
|
复数
|
| 第一人称
|
第二人称
|
第三人称
|
第一人称
|
第二人称
|
第三人称
|
| 主动
|
现在时
|
—
|
advocā
|
—
|
—
|
advocāte
|
—
|
| 将来时
|
—
|
advocātō
|
advocātō
|
—
|
advocātōte
|
advocantō
|
| 被动
|
现在时
|
—
|
advocāre
|
—
|
—
|
advocāminī
|
—
|
| 将来时
|
—
|
advocātor
|
advocātor
|
—
|
—
|
advocantor
|
| 非定形
|
主动
|
被动
|
| 现在时
|
完成时
|
将来时
|
现在时
|
完成时
|
将来时
|
| 不定式
|
advocāre
|
advocāvisse,
advocāsse1
|
advocātūrum esse
|
advocārī
|
advocātum esse
|
advocātum īrī
|
| 分词
|
advocāns
|
—
|
advocātūrus
|
—
|
advocātus
|
advocandus
|
| 动词性名词
|
动名词
|
目的分词
|
| 属格
|
与格
|
宾格
|
夺格
|
宾格
|
夺格
|
| advocandī
|
advocandō
|
advocandum
|
advocandō
|
advocātum
|
advocātū
|
1至少有一个罕见的诗歌省音完成时形式有文献记载。
- advoco in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “advoco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
- advoco在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典)，Hachette中的内容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1]，London：Macmillan and Co.
- to summon an assembly of the people: contionem advocare (Sall. Iug. 33. 3)
