defenestration
英语
编辑
词源
编辑
来自新拉丁语 defenestratio，来自dē (“自；外”) + fenestra (“窗户”) + -atio (表示动作或过程的后缀)；对照中古法语 défenestrer (现代法语 défenestrer)、défenestration、意大利语 defenestrazione、德语 Fenstersturz。动词defenestrate是后来形成的。
发音
编辑- (标准英音) 国际音标(帮助): /dɪˌfɛnɪˈstɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˌdiː-/
音频 (南英格兰)： (档案) - (通用美式) 国际音标(帮助): /diˌfɛnəˈstɹeɪʃən/
- 韵部：-eɪʃən
- 断字：de‧fe‧nes‧tra‧tion
名词
编辑defenestration (可数 和 不可数，复数 defenestrations)
- 把人抛出窗外 （自西元17世纪）
- 1905, Rossiter Johnson 编, The Great Events by Famous Historians; a Comprehensive and Readable Account of the World’s History, […], 第 XI (A.D. 1609–1660) 卷s, New York, N.Y.: National Alumni, →OCLC，第 62–75 页s:
- The "Defenestration" at Prague (A.D. 1618). [...] The imperial Austrian Councillors are thrown out of the window of the castle of Hradschin by the enraged Bohemian Deputies [...]
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- 1996, Adrian [G. V.] Hyde-Price, “East Central Europe: A Brief History”, 出自 The International Politics of East Central Europe, Manchester, New York, N.Y.: Manchester University Press, →ISBN, footnote 41，第 40 页:
- The Third Defenestration of Prague occurred on 10 March 1948. During the closing stages of the communist takeover in Czechoslovakia, Jan Masaryk, the popular foreign minister and son of Tomáš Masaryk, fell – or more likely was pushed – out of a window.
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- 2004, Paul Dehn Carleton, “Notes and References”, 出自 Concepts: A ProtoTheist Quest for Science-minded Skeptics of Catholic, and Other Christian, Jewish & Muslim Backgrounds, Pontiac, Mich.: Carleton House, →ISBN, footnote 15，第 359 页:
- On September 11, 2001 when NYC's Twin Towers were impacted [...] some occupants trapped above the inferno facing certain death instead jumped from windows to their certain death (self defenestration).
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- (英国) 高调地将某人从组织中除名
- 2005年9月4日, The Sunday Times, London:
- Be that as it may, his defenestration was coldly abrupt, and in his place, the Football Association resurrected a veteran manager and former England star in Joe Mercer for seven games.
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- 2022年7月5日, Andrew Sparrow, “As Sunak and Javid quit cabinet, is it all over for Boris Johnson?”, 出自 The Guardian[1]:
- With Rishi Sunak and Sajid Javid gone from the cabinet, it could all be over for Boris Johnson – although quite how long it will take his enemies to finish him off is not at all clear and his defenestration does not look immediate.
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- (计算机，幽默) 将微软视窗操作系统从计算机中移除，以安装替代系统的行为
- 1999年11月6日, Graham Lea, “Stunned MS vows to fight on for freedom: ‘Integrity, partnership, quality … giving’ – (takes out onion)”, 出自 The Register[3]，于19 August 2014归档自原页面:
- It's defenestration day in Redmond today. A clearly stunned Microsoft did what it could to pretend that Judge Jackson's findings of fact were "just one step", as [Bill] Gates put said in the prepared statement that he read at a press conference last night, but it was hopeless.
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- 2004年2月12日, Paul Murphy, “What does Linux cost?”, 出自 LinuxInsider: Linux News & Information from around the World[4]，于11 March 2016归档自原页面:
- What's needed is defenestration – throwing out the Windows mindset along with Microsoft's licenses and software – but that's not as simple as changing a boot CD or even migrating a whole raft of servers. What's involved is fundamental change both in how IT operates and in what it does.
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- 2005年12月1日, D. Braue, P. Gray, L. Colquhoun, J.-V. Douglas, “Leaders of the pack”, 出自 MIS Asia: Managing Information Strategies[5]，于7 October 2007归档自原页面:
- Traditionally, the verb defenestrate means to throw out of a window. But as Australian companies take their first timid steps towards installing non-proprietary software on corporate desktops, defenestration is starting to be linked to the throwing out of Windows software.
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使用说明
编辑Defenestration（第一个意思）在历史上是一种政治异议行为，如布拉格的Defenestrations。
相关词
编辑延伸阅读
编辑- “defenestration”，The Century Dictionary […]，New York, N.Y.：The Century Co.，1911，OCLC 867766587
- OneLook 在线词典 上有关 defenestration 的释义