defenestration
英語
编辑
詞源
编辑
來自新拉丁語 defenestratio，來自dē (“自；外”) + fenestra (“窗戶”) + -atio (表示動作或過程的後綴)；對照中古法語 défenestrer (現代法語 défenestrer)、défenestration、意大利語 defenestrazione、德語 Fenstersturz。動詞defenestrate是後來形成的。
發音
编辑- (標準英音) 國際音標(幫助): /dɪˌfɛnɪˈstɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˌdiː-/
音頻 (南英格蘭)： (檔案) - (通用美式) 國際音標(幫助): /diˌfɛnəˈstɹeɪʃən/
- 韻部：-eɪʃən
- 斷字：de‧fe‧nes‧tra‧tion
名詞
编辑defenestration (可數 和 不可數，複數 defenestrations)
- 把人拋出窗外 （自西元17世紀）
- 1905, Rossiter Johnson 編, The Great Events by Famous Historians; a Comprehensive and Readable Account of the World’s History, […], 第 XI (A.D. 1609–1660) 卷s, New York, N.Y.: National Alumni, →OCLC，第 62–75 頁s:
- The "Defenestration" at Prague (A.D. 1618). [...] The imperial Austrian Councillors are thrown out of the window of the castle of Hradschin by the enraged Bohemian Deputies [...]
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1996, Adrian [G. V.] Hyde-Price, “East Central Europe: A Brief History”, 出自 The International Politics of East Central Europe, Manchester, New York, N.Y.: Manchester University Press, →ISBN, footnote 41，第 40 頁:
- The Third Defenestration of Prague occurred on 10 March 1948. During the closing stages of the communist takeover in Czechoslovakia, Jan Masaryk, the popular foreign minister and son of Tomáš Masaryk, fell – or more likely was pushed – out of a window.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2004, Paul Dehn Carleton, “Notes and References”, 出自 Concepts: A ProtoTheist Quest for Science-minded Skeptics of Catholic, and Other Christian, Jewish & Muslim Backgrounds, Pontiac, Mich.: Carleton House, →ISBN, footnote 15，第 359 頁:
- On September 11, 2001 when NYC's Twin Towers were impacted [...] some occupants trapped above the inferno facing certain death instead jumped from windows to their certain death (self defenestration).
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (英國) 高調地將某人從組織中除名
- 2005年9月4日, The Sunday Times, London:
- Be that as it may, his defenestration was coldly abrupt, and in his place, the Football Association resurrected a veteran manager and former England star in Joe Mercer for seven games.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2022年7月5日, Andrew Sparrow, “As Sunak and Javid quit cabinet, is it all over for Boris Johnson?”, 出自 The Guardian[1]:
- With Rishi Sunak and Sajid Javid gone from the cabinet, it could all be over for Boris Johnson – although quite how long it will take his enemies to finish him off is not at all clear and his defenestration does not look immediate.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (計算機，幽默) 將微軟視窗操作系統從計算機中移除，以安裝替代系統的行為
- 1999年11月6日, Graham Lea, “Stunned MS vows to fight on for freedom: ‘Integrity, partnership, quality … giving’ – (takes out onion)”, 出自 The Register[3]，於19 August 2014歸檔自原頁面:
- It's defenestration day in Redmond today. A clearly stunned Microsoft did what it could to pretend that Judge Jackson's findings of fact were "just one step", as [Bill] Gates put said in the prepared statement that he read at a press conference last night, but it was hopeless.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2004年2月12日, Paul Murphy, “What does Linux cost?”, 出自 LinuxInsider: Linux News & Information from around the World[4]，於11 March 2016歸檔自原頁面:
- What's needed is defenestration – throwing out the Windows mindset along with Microsoft's licenses and software – but that's not as simple as changing a boot CD or even migrating a whole raft of servers. What's involved is fundamental change both in how IT operates and in what it does.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2005年12月1日, D. Braue, P. Gray, L. Colquhoun, J.-V. Douglas, “Leaders of the pack”, 出自 MIS Asia: Managing Information Strategies[5]，於7 October 2007歸檔自原頁面:
- Traditionally, the verb defenestrate means to throw out of a window. But as Australian companies take their first timid steps towards installing non-proprietary software on corporate desktops, defenestration is starting to be linked to the throwing out of Windows software.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
使用說明
编辑Defenestration（第一個意思）在歷史上是一種政治異議行為，如布拉格的Defenestrations。
相關詞
编辑延伸閱讀
编辑- “defenestration”，The Century Dictionary […]，New York, N.Y.：The Century Co.，1911，OCLC 867766587
- OneLook 在线词典 上有关 defenestration 的释义