exacerbate
英语
编辑词源
编辑源自拉丁语 exacerbo (“激怒；加剧”)；ex (“出”) + acerbo (“使更加痛苦或恶化”)。
发音
编辑- 英语发音：ĭg-zăs'ər-bāt、国际音标(帮助): /ɪɡˈzæsɚˌbeɪt/
- (英国) 国际音标(帮助): /ɪɡˈzæsəˌbeɪt/, /ɪkˈsæs-/
音频 (美国)： (档案) - 断字：ex‧acer‧bate
发音
编辑动词
编辑exacerbate (第三人称单数简单现在时 exacerbates，现在分词 exacerbating，一般过去时及过去分词 exacerbated)
- (及物) 恶化，加剧
- The proposed shutdown would exacerbate unemployment problems.
- 建议中的关闭将加剧失业问题。
- 1986, Peter P. Cheng, “1978: The Four Modernizations on the March [1978：四个现代化正在进行中]”, 出自 Chronology of The People's Republic of China, 1970-1979 [中华人民共和国大事记，1970-1979][1], Scarecrow Press, Inc., →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC，第 395 页:
- Sino-Soviet relations were exacerbated by a border incident on May 9. Beijing charged that thirty Soviet troops, supported by a helicopter and navy boats, crossed the Ussuri River into the Hulin area of Heilongjiang province.
- 五月九日的边界事件使中苏关系恶化。北京指控三十名苏联士兵在直升机和海军舰艇的支援下越过乌苏里江进入黑龙江省虎林地区。
- 2004, Simon Pegg, Edgar Wright, Shaun of the Dead [活人甡吃]:
- Liz: It's just with Ed here, it's no wonder I always bring my flat-mates out and then that only exacerbates things.
Shaun: What do you mean?
Liz: Well you guys hardly get on, do you?
Shaun: No, what does "exacerbate" mean?- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2013年8月20日, Louise Taylor, “English talent gets left behind as Premier League keeps importing [英超联赛不断引进球员，英格兰球员人才被抛在后面]”, 出自 The Guardian[2]:
- The reasons for this growing disconnect are myriad and complex but the situation is exacerbated by the reality that those English players who do smash through our game's "glass ceiling" command radically inflated transfer fees.
- 造成这种差距扩大的原因是多种多样且复杂的，但现实情况是，那些突破了英格兰足球“玻璃天花板”的球员需要支付高昂的转会费，这让情况更加恶化。
衍生词
编辑相关词
编辑参见
编辑参考资料
编辑- Douglas Harper (2001–2024年)，“exacerbate”，《在线词源词典》（Online Etymology Dictionary）
拉丁语
编辑动词
编辑exacerbāte
西班牙语
编辑动词
编辑exacerbate